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State and Utility
Energy Management
Incentive Guide
INFORMATION
SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
Contact state PUC
for latest information
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Matching Money
State and Utility Energy-Efficiency Initiatives can mean big bucks to
end-users. Whether it’s demand-side management money to upgrade
lighting, HVAC and energy management systems, or load-response efforts
that allow facilities to gain credit for curtailing energy use, the
initiatives and services listed in this guide can have a bottom-line
impact on energy-management efforts.
How To Use This Guide
This guide
lists programs, incentives and services for all 50 states and the
District of Columbia. States appear in alphabetical order. Within
each state heading is contact information for that state’s
government energy office, including a Web address. State energy
offices are the best place to find out more information about
particular state or utility programs. Large end-users might also
contact their utility account representative.
This information and needs to be verified in each State.
Following the contact information is an overview of incentive and
program efforts, detailing whether the state has energy-efficiency
initiatives, demand-response initiatives or both. Following that are
descriptions of programs and incentives offered by utilities within
that state or, in a few cases, by the state itself. Information is
listed in alphabetical order by utility or program name.
It’s important to remember that programs are constantly changing.
Utilities and states are adding new rebates for efficiency upgrades
and altering demand-response programs. To keep up to date with
program changes, check with utilities and state energy offices.
Information gathered for this guide was compiled through
government and utility Web sites.
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S T A T E S
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Alabama
Energy
Division, Dept. of Economic and Community Affairs
401 N. Adams
Ave.
Box 5690
Montgomery, Ala. 36103
Voice: (334) 242-5292
Fax: (334) 242-0552
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Alabama Power offers real-time pricing to large customers.
Several options are available to mitigate the risk associated with the
price uncertainty of real-time pricing, including price- protection
products and an option where time-of-use pricing is applied only to
the months of July and August.
Alabama Power also offers rebates for new energy-efficient electric
water heaters and heat-pump water heaters.
The Science Technology and Energy Division in the Department of
Economic and Community Affairs offers several Energy Conservation
Programs.
The Industrial Energy Advisory Service (IDEA$) provides
technical assistance to industry, small business, and institutions to
help reduce energy costs and improve efficiency.
Alaska
Alaska
Energy Authority
813 W.
Northern Lights Blvd.
Anchorage, Alaska 99503
Voice: (907) 269-3000
Fax: (907) 269-3044
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency programs available.
Initiatives:
The Alaska Division of Energy provides technical support for
energy-saving retrofits, no-cost/low-cost energy-saving measures, and
procurement/purchase of high-efficiency products.
The Alaska Energy Authority helps develop alternative energy
programs to develop projects that reduce the cost of energy and use
locally available energy resources. Current efforts include: biomass
fuels, coal and natural gas, conservation, fuel cells and energy
storage, hydroelectric and tidal energy and wind-powered projects.
Anchorage Municipal Light and Power offers energy audits to
business customers through its Energy Partnership Program.
Chugach Electric Association offers energy audits to commercial
customers.
Golden Valley Electric Association offers rebates for lighting
efficiency upgrades through their Business $ense program of up to
$1,000 per kw saved or 50 percent of project cost.
Rural Alaskans Conserve Energy (RACE) is a state-sponsored
program for rural schools and communities to improve efficiency with
lighting retrofits. The Alaska Energy Authority also provides
assistance for energy-efficiency demonstration projects in rural
communities. These typically involve lighting retrofits or the
installation of motion sensors.
Arizona
Energy Office, Arizona Dept. of Commerce
3800 N. Central Ave., Suite 1500
Phoenix, Ariz. 85012
Voice: (602) 280-1300
Fax: (602) 280-1445
Overview: The state has no commercial or industrial
energy-efficiency programs, or any demand-response programs available.
Arkansas
Department of Economic Development One Capitol Mall
Little Rock, Ark. 72201
Voice: (501) 682-1121
Fax: (501) 682-2703
www.aedc.state.ar.us/energy
Overview: The state has demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Empire District Electric Co. provides various services and
equipment sales to commercial and industrial customers. Industrial
customers can qualify for an interruptible power program. The utility
also offers a lighting retrofit program, analysis, technical courses
and energy-usage and rate-design analysis.
Entergy offers a variety of load-management programs.
Market-Valued Call Option Service provides customers with credit for
curtailing load when notified by the utility during emergency
conditions. Participants receive both a monthly reservation payment,
which they receive regardless of whether any curtailments are
required, and a performance payment based on the load curtailed.
Eligibility is limited to customers with at least 1 mw of curtailable
load. Entergy’s market-valued energy service provides customers with
credit for curtailing load during high price periods. Customers make
day-ahead bids to the utility; the utility will confirm bid
acceptance. Eligibility limited to customers with at least 1 mw of
curtailable load.
The utility’s Energy Reduction Rider credits customers for curtailing
load during emergency conditions. Service available to customers with
curtailable demand of at least 150 kw.
Southwestern Electric Power Co. (SWEPCO) offers a Curtailable
Service Rider in which customers agree to reduce their load upon
notification by the utility, in exchange for a credit of approximately
$3 per kw. Eligibility is limited to customers with at least 1 mw of
curtailable demand. The utility also offers real-time pricing. SWEPCO
provides customers with day-ahead, hourly electricity market prices,
and customers are alternatively credited or charged, based on the
market price, for usage below or above a predefined customer baseline
load.
California
California Energy Commission
1516 Ninth
St., MS #32
Sacramento, Calif. 95814
Voice: (916) 654-4287
No general fax number
www.consumerenergycenter.org
Overview: California’s tribulations with energy supply during
the past several years have resulted in aggressive demand-reduction
and rebate programs. There are so many utility and government agency
incentives that the California Energy Commission (CEC) maintains a
database of available programs. A recent search on the database
returned nearly 125 incentives for the commercial/industrial sector.
To find out more about available incentives, visit
www.consumerenergycenter.org, the CEC’s incentive listing. Site
visitors can search for programs sponsored by a particular utility, by
business sector, by program offering, or a combination of the three.
Twenty-four separate utilities and government agencies are listed as
offering incentives. The site is also searchable via eight separate
sectors, including: agriculture, cities/counties, business/commercial,
construction, distributors, industrial, manufacturers, residential,
Title 24 and water/wastewater industries.
Current incentives on the CEC database are listed for the following
products or services: 20/20 energy rebate, air conditioner, audits,
battery backups, battery storage systems, base interruptible program,
boilers, building and design, commercial construction, customer-
directed program, dishwashers, distributed systems, discretionary
curtailment program, demand-reduction program, ducts, electric
vehicles, energy-efficient mortgage, engines, evaporative cooler,
food-service, freezer, fuel cell, furnaces/kilns/ovens, gas, general
efficiency, generation, heat pump, house fan, HVAC, insulation,
internal combustion generator, irrigation, lawn and garden, LED
traffic signals, lighting, load management, microturbine, motors,
night covers for display cases, mandatory curtailment program,
premium-efficiency relocatable classrooms, photovoltaics, power
commissioning, process energy, residential contract program, RD&D
showcase grants, refrigerator, renewable, residential construction,
roofing, shade screen, solar energy, solar thermal, standard
performance contract, solar pool heating system, solar water heating,
swimming pool, thermostats, Title 24, toilets, voluntary
demand-response program, washer/dryer, water heater, water saving,
wind and windows.
Colorado
Office of
Energy Management and Conservation
225 E. 16th
Ave., Suite 650
Denver, Colo. 80203
Voice: (303) 894-2383
Fax: (303) 894-2388
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Public Service Co. of Colorado (PSCO) offers a Lighting Solutions
program that includes a site review and proposal for an
energy-efficient lighting retrofit, with detailed cost-benefit
analysis and retrofit coordination if the project is adopted. PSCO
retail customers may be eligible for lighting rebates if a demand
reduction of 20 kw or greater can be achieved. Interruptible rates are
also available from PSCO. There are several options available,
including advance notice, interruptible options for secondary service,
limitations on the number and duration of interruptions and the
ability to combine firm service with interruptible options on the same
meter.
Connecticut
Office of
Policy and Management
450 Capitol
Ave.
Hartford, Conn. 06106
Voice: (860) 418-6200
Fax: (860) 418-6495
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Connecticut Light & Power (CL&P) provides rebates for
energy-efficient lighting, available to commercial and industrial
customers (C&I) with peak demand less than 350 kw. All C&I customers
are eligible to receive rebates for room occupancy sensors. The
utility also reimburses the cost of an energy audit and offers the
Tailored HVAC Program and the Operations and Maintenance Program, both
of which provide half the cost for a study of a facility’s related
energy systems. The customer’s 50 percent share will be refunded
following installation of the recommended energy-saving measures.
CL&P’s Energy Advantage Program provides turnkey, energy-saving
products and services for small business customers with average peak
demand between 11 and 100 kw. The utility will pay up to 50 percent of
the costs for retrofit lighting measures and up to 100 percent of the
costs associated with other eligible cost-effective, energy-efficiency
installation services. Energy Advantage offers a zero-percent
financing option.
CL&P and United Illuminating (UI) both offer the Request
For Proposal Program. It allows customers to compete against other
projects for energy-efficiency financial assistance to design and
implement custom projects. Projects are awarded under this program on
a competitive basis based on level of utility incentive requested,
cost effectiveness, project comprehensiveness, environmental benefits
and project timing.
The two utilities also offer rebates through a variety of
energy-efficiency programs. The Northeast Premium-Efficiency Motors
Initiative (MotorUp) provides rebates for premium efficiency motors up
to 200 hp. The Cool Choice program provides rebates for
high-efficiency air conditioners, air-to-air heat pump systems,
water-source heat pump systems, packaged terminal air conditioners and
packaged terminal heat pumps, up to 30 tons cooling capacity.
Connecticut Office of Policy and Management offers a New Energy
Technology (NET) program in which customers can receive grant money
for installing energy-saving equipment. Grants are limited to $10,000
and are available only to companies with fewer than 15 employees.
Independent System Operator New England Inc. (ISO-NE) is
offering two load-response programs. The Demand-Response Program
(Class 1) requires participating customers to commit to mandatory
energy reductions on 30-minute notice from ISO-NE. Customers in this
program receive payments for their ongoing participation in the
program, and additional payments for their energy savings. The Price
Response Program (Class 2) allows its participating customers to
voluntarily reduce energy consumption during certain periods, as
determined by ISO-NE. Customers in the Price Response Program only
receive payments for the actual energy they curtail.
UI offers the Energy Opportunities Program, which provides free
energy audits, co-funded engineering studies, and incentives to
customers who retrofit lighting, HVAC and refrigeration. The utility
also offers the Energy Blueprint Program, which pays for
energy-efficient design upgrades and equipment replacements. The
program provides grants for design, incentives for energy-efficient
equipment and commissioning, and technical assistance and consulting
throughout the project. UI’s Small Business Advantage Program provides
cash incentives and interest-free financing for installation of
energy-efficiency measures.
Delaware
Energy
Office, Division of Facilities Management
149
Transportation Circle
Dover, Del. 19901
Voice: (302) 739-5644
Fax: (302) 739-6148
Overview: The state has demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Conectiv offers the Peak Load Management Rider, which provides
customers with credit for reducing load when requested by the utility.
Two pricing options exist: $2.63 per kw and $4.38 per kw, each
corresponding to a different maximum duration and frequency of
curtailment periods. Participation limited to customers who can reduce
load by at least 100 kw. Metering equipment provided by the utility.
Florida
Department of Community Affairs, Division of Housing and Community
Development
State Energy Program
2555 Shumard Oak Blvd.
Tallahassee, Fla. 32399
Voice: (850) 488-2475
Fax: (850) 488-7688
Overview: The state has energy efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Florida Power and Light offers real-time pricing in which
participants are alternatively credited or charged, based on the
hourly market price of electricity, for usage below or above a
predetermined customer baseline load profile.
Florida Power and Light also offers rebates for energy-efficient
equipment, including lighting, air conditioning, chillers, thermal
storage, insulation and window treatments, and other custom measures.
Free business energy evaluations are also offered, providing analysis
of facility energy use and recommendations for efficiency
improvements.
Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) offers a variety of
resources and services, including the Building Design Assistance
Center, which provides free design assistance through plan reviews,
building energy simulations, development of construction details, and
assistance with the selection of appropriate materials and equipment.
Jacksonville Electric Authority (JEA) offers free energy audits
and low-cost detailed engineering evaluations to commercial and
industrial customers.
Tampa Electric Co. (TECO) offers a number of load-management
programs. The Conservation Value Program provides rebates for
equipment that shifts or reduces energy use during peak periods.
TECO’s Load Management Program offers customers credits on their bills
for allowing Tampa Electric to control operation of air conditioning
or specialized equipment during critical energy-use periods. The
utility’s Standby Generator Program provides customers with credits on
their electric bill for the portion of the normal facility load that
can be served by a standby generator during peak-demand periods.
TECO also offers rebates for energy-efficient lighting and air
conditioning. TECO offers free basic energy audits and low-cost energy
audits to evaluate energy use and opportunities for efficiency
improvements.
Georgia
Georgia Environmental Facilities Authority
100 Peachtree Street NW, Suite 2090
Atlanta, Ga. 30303
Voice: (404) 656-0938
Fax: (404) 656-6416
Overview: The state has utility energy-efficiency and
demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Georgia Power and Savannah Electric & Power offer real-time
pricing rates, including day-ahead and hour-ahead options, plus
financing options via the Energy Solutions programs.
Hawaii
Energy, Resources, and Technology Division
235 S. Beretania St., Room 506
Honolulu, Hawaii 96804
Voice: (808) 587-3807
Fax: (808) 586-2536
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Hawaiian Electric Co. (HECO) offers rebates through its
Energy$olutions program for energy-efficient equipment, including
lighting, motors, air-conditioning systems, chillers and custom
measures. The utility also offers Enhanced Monitoring Services, which
provide an energy profile of a facility’s electrical usage and can be
used to evaluate its current operations and facilitate load management
activities.
Kauai Electric offers the Energy Wise program, which provides
rebates to cover 40 percent of the installation cost for
energy-efficient retrofits, including lighting, motors, HVAC systems
and energy management systems.
Idaho
Idaho
Department of Water Resources, Energy Division
1301 N. Orchard St.
Boise, Idaho 83706
Voice: (208) 327-7900
Fax: (208) 327-7866
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency programs and
demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Avista’s Buy Back of Customer Power program provides credit to
customers for voluntarily reducing their demand. Participation is
limited to customers with a demand of at least 3,000 kVA, and who can
curtail a total of at least 1 mwh during a 24-hour period. The utility
also offers the Customer Electric Buy Back Program, which credits
customers 5 cents per kwh for reducing energy usage by more than 5
percent from the previous year.
The Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) uses the Demand
Exchange Program, an Internet-based, load-reduction bidding program.
Participants are alerted to hourly, one-day, and two-day price signals
associated with peak load events and are able to post willingness to
participate at a price. Eligibility limited to participants able to
curtail/generate at least 1 mw.
The Energy Division of Idaho’s Department of Water Resources Energy
Division has an Energy Conservation Loan Program, which provides
low-interest loans for energy conservation installations with payback
periods of less than 10 years. Eligible measures for non-residential
users include insulation, energy-efficient lighting, energy-efficient
doors, and retrofitting pumps and motors. Other energy conservation
measures may be eligible.
Idaho Power offers the Energy Exchange program, which provides
customers with a credit for reducing their load during periods of high
wholesale energy prices. Idaho Power will notify customers when a load
reduction is needed — either the day-of, day-ahead, or two days ahead
— and will indicate the hours that the curtailment is needed and the
bid price for each hour of the curtailment period. Customers choosing
to participate respond with a pledged load reduction of at least 1 mw.
Idaho Power also performs energy audits for business customers; the
program is designed to reduce at least 1,000 kw in exchange for bill
credits.
Utah Power & Light (PacifiCorp) offers the Energy Exchange
program, an Internet-based, voluntary demand-reduction program.
PacifiCorp posts a price for each hour that a load reduction is needed
and customers may respond by pledging to curtail a specified load.
Participants are paid for each hour of curtailment based on the
measured load reduction. Eligibility is limited to customers who have
exceeded 1 mw within the previous year. PacifiCorp’s Energy FinAnswer
provides rebates to industrial and commercial power consumers for
energy-efficient equipment, including lighting, motors, and HVAC. The
program also incorporates a variety of energy-efficiency services,
including facility energy analysis, detailed design assistance,
competitive financing, commissioning and savings verification.
Illinois
Bureau of Energy and Recycling Illinois Dept. of Commerce and
Community Affairs
620 E. Adams
Springfield, Ill. 62701
Voice: (217) 785-2009
Fax: (217) 785-2618
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency programs and
demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Alliant Energy offers the Performance Contracting Program, which
includes project identification, management and financing through
energy savings.
Ameren has a Customer Energy Exchange Program that provides
credit to commercial and industrial customers for voluntary reduction
of usage during peak hours. Credits range from 10 cents to 20 cents
per kwh reduced. To qualify for this program, customers must be able
to reduce their load by at least 500 kw and must have an interval
meter.
The company also offers 10 programs for commercial and industrial
facilities. For large customers, a comprehensive analysis of lighting
and HVAC usage is available. For all commercial and industrial
customers, the company offers wireless metering for facilities,
equipment or processes. A compressed air and motor program provide
analysis for customers with motors using more than 100 kw of demand.
The Exchange Demo allows customers to reduce energy use by 500 kw or
more during peak demand in exchange for credits. To qualify, customers
need the ability to reduce load by at least 500 kw, plus an interval
meter with communications equipment and a fax machine, and a computer
with Internet access. Cost of participation ranges from $4 to $21
monthly.
Central Illinois Light Co. offers the Targeted Load Reduction
program for customers with on-site generation capacity of at least 250
kw. Participants are paid 25 cents per kwh. To participate, customers
must have a data recording meter, dedicated phone line, and must
commit to a two-year contract.
Commonwealth Edison (ComEd) offers a variety of load-reduction
programs. Contact ComEd to learn more about the Voluntary
Load-Reduction program , the Voluntary Load Reduction — Maximum Value
program, the Rider 32 — Energy Cooperative program, the Early
Advantage program, the Rider 30 program and the Planned Performance
Reduction Program. The utility also offers facility energy-efficiency
evaluations by ComEd’s engineering team. The team comes to the
facility, evaluates the energy systems in use, and makes
energy-efficiency recommendations.
The Illinois Bureau of Energy and Recycling oversees the Small
Business Energy Program with the aim of providing energy-conservation
and energy-efficiency information to Illinois businesses. The program
provides financial assistance to a number of small business
development centers to expand their marketing, educational and
training opportunities to include energy-related educational and
technical assistance to Illinois businesses.
The Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (DCCA)
administers state-funded energy initiatives. Recent restructuring
provides $3 million of funding for energy-efficiency programs
statewide. DCCA also offers the Energy Performance Contracting Program
as part of its institutional services for state and local government
agencies.
MidAmerican Energy Co.’s EnergyAdvantage® programs are designed
to encourage the use of high-efficiency space and water-heating
equipment, central air conditioning, lighting and other measures in
commercial and industrial buildings.
Alliant, Commonwealth Edison, Illinois Power, Central Illinois
Light Co., and MidAmerican Energy all offer real-time
pricing programs.
Indiana
Energy
Policy Division, Indiana Dept. of Commerce
One North
Capitol, Suite 700
Indianapolis, Ind. 46204
Voice: (317) 232-8939
Fax: (317) 232-8995
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Cinergy offers the PowerShare Pricing Program, which consists of
several options.With the Call Option, customers select a strike price
based upon their own estimate of the costs of complying with
curtailments. When the day-ahead market prices are projected to be
greater than the strike prices, Cinergy can call the option by
notifying customers. In exchange for participation, customers receive
a guaranteed premium plus an additional energy credit whenever they
are called.
The Quote Option program is a day-of curtailment program. Cinergy
provides price quotes and interested customers must respond with an
estimate of voluntary load reduction within one hour. Cinergy also
offers a real-time pricing pilot program. The utility also provides
cash incentives to commercial and industrial customers for the
purchase and installation of high-efficiency lighting, motors and
cooling systems. Eligibility is limited to customers with a demand of
less than 500 kw.
The Energy Policy Division (EPD) of the Indiana Department of
Commerce has grants, 0-percent loans and incentives available.
Industrial Programs: The Industrial Energy Efficiency Fund (IEEF)
is a loan program that helps Indiana businesses increase the energy
efficiency of their manufacturing process. Awarded on a quarterly
basis, these 0 percent loans are available for the acquisition and
installation of energy-efficient equipment.
The Industrial Energy Efficiency Audit (IEEA) grant is a part of the
Small Business Energy Initiative. Companies seeking to reduce energy
costs may apply for a grant of up to $5,000 to offset the cost of an
energy audit. Company matching funds are required.
Energy Research Programs: Indiana Biomass Grant Program assists
in the research and implementation of Indiana biomass energy systems.
Eligibility for this program is limited to individuals, businesses,
universities or institutions that operate in the state of Indiana.
Public Facility Energy Efficiency Program Loans: A school
corporation, political subdivision or public library seeking to reduce
energy costs may apply for a loan of up to $100,000 to help identify
and/or implement energy-efficiency measures. Loans are available at 0
percent interest, and no matching funds are required.
Alternative Energy Systems Grant: This grant program
contributes to the improvement of the environment, reduction of
dependence on foreign oil and the use of renewable resources.
Alternative Energy grants are available in both transportation and
non-transportation applications. Maximum grant amounts are $10,000,
and matching fund requirements vary.
Indiana-Michigan Power Co. offers Price Curtailable Service to
customers who can curtail 1 mva or more. The customer determines the
minimum price per kwh at which they would be willing to curtail, the
maximum curtailment duration, and the maximum number of curtailment
events per year. When notified by the utility, the customer is
required to curtail. Payment is based on the actual curtailed load.
Northern Indiana Public Services Co. (NIPSCO) offers free
lighting audits.
Iowa
Energy
Bureau, Energy and Geological Resources Division
Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Wallace State Office Building
Des Moines, Iowa 50319
Voice: (515) 281.8681
Fax: (515) 281-6794
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Alliant Energy offers several load-reduction programs. In the
Market-Based Load Curtailment program, the utility notifies
participants with an offer to curtail load, indicating the curtailment
hours and a price quote. Acceptance of curtailment offers is
voluntary. Two versions of this program are available: day-ahead and
day-of, each with different periods of advance notification and price
quotes. To participate, customers must be able to curtail 500 kw or
more.
As part of Alliant’s Temporary Emergency Load-Curtailment program,
participants agree to curtail at least 200 kw when called upon. In
exchange, participants receive payment of 40 cents per kwh curtailed,
in addition to payments of $50 per month and $50 per curtailment
event. The utility also offers a Performance Contracting Program to
commercial and industrial customers. Project identification,
management and financing of energy-efficiency projects is handled by
Alliant and the customer repays the project costs through the energy
savings on the utility bill.
Alliant Energy also offers rebates for energy-efficient equipment,
including lighting, adjustable-speed motor drives and HVAC equipment.
Iowa Energy Bank program is a fund that provides energy audits,
engineering studies, and financing for energy-efficiency improvements;
the Bank uses cost savings to repay financing for system improvements.
MidAmerican Energy offers a load-curtailment program in which
customers agree to reduce their demand to a level at least 250 kw
below their expected load, upon notification. In exchange,
participants receive an annual payment of either $36.55 or $32.98 per
kw of curtailable load.
The company also offers a family of EnergyAdvantage programs.
Commercial Lighting Program: provides rebates and loans for
high-efficiency lighting.
Commercial/Industrial Heating and Cooling Program: provides rebates
and low interest loans for high-efficiency natural gas and
water-heating equipment and electric heating and cooling equipment.
Customized Building Systems Program: provides rebates or
financing for large space heating and cooling systems and control
systems not addressed in other EnergyAdvantage programs, such as
variable-air-volume conversions, energy-management systems and thermal
energy storage.
Early Exchange Program: provides additional incentives to
encourage customers to replace older HVAC equipment with new,
high-efficiency equipment. The incentives include reimbursement for
the cost of an energy analysis and payment based on the kwh savings.
New Construction Program: provides incentives to help offset
the initial cost of design and installation for energy-efficient
options in new commercial buildings. The incentive is paid to the
building owner based upon the kwh savings modeled and verified as
installed by the independent modeler. A minimum energy savings of 15
percent is required to qualify. Incentives range from 5 to 14 cents
per kwh.
EnergyAdvantage Analysis program: provides reimbursement for 50
percent of the cost of an energy analysis up front, and the remaining
50 percent upon completion of the recommended energy-efficiency
measures.
Additionally, MidAmerican offers financing and rebates for thermal
storage systems through its Customized Building Systems program.
Peoples Natural Gas (PNG) offers rebates for commercial
customers to replace standard natural gas equipment with
energy-efficient systems.
The State of Iowa Facilities Improvement Corporation (SIFIC) is
a nonprofit corporation that helps state agencies implement
energy-efficiency improvements.
Kansas
Kansas Corporation Commission
1500 SW Arrowhead Road
Topeka, Kan. 66604
Voice: (785) 271-3100
Fax: (785) 271-3354
Overview: The state has demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Empire District Electric Co. offers services and equipment sales
to commercial and industrial customers. Industrial customers can
qualify to participate in an interruptible power program. The utility
also offers a lighting retrofit program, analysis, technical courses
and energy-usage and rate-design analysis.
Kansas City Power & Light (KCPL) offers load-management
programs:
Peak Load Curtailment Credit (PLCC): provides customers with
credit for reducing their load upon notification during periods of
peak demand. Customers receive a credit of $10 per kw per month for
their curtailable load, regardless of whether any curtailment requests
are made. Eligibility limited to customers with at least 200 kw
curtailable load.
Voluntary Load Reduction Program: provides customers with
credit for reducing load during peak periods. KCPL will make requests
each time load curtailment is needed, indicating the credit ($/kwh)
offered. Interested customers may respond with a commitment to
curtail. Eligibility limited to customers with at least 100 kw
curtailable load.
Real Time Pricing: allows participants to be alternatively
credited or charged based on the day-ahead energy prices for
electricity below or above a predetermined customer baseline load.
West Plains Energy (Utilicorp United) offers the Voluntary
Load-Reduction Rider, which credits participants for reducing demand
during peak periods. The utility contacts customers each time a load
reduction is needed, indicating the load-curtailment credit ($/kwh).
Interested participants may respond by committing to curtail a
specific amount. Eligibility limited to customers with at least 500 kw
peak demand.
Kentucky
Division of Energy
663 Teton Trail
Frankfort, Ky. 40601
Voice: (502) 564-7192
Fax: (502) 564-7484
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
American Electric Power (AEP) offers two load-management programs:
Emergency Curtailable Service Rider: provides credit, based on
curtailed energy use, for reducing load when requested by the utility
during emergency conditions.
The Price Curtailable Service Rider: provides credit, based on
curtailed energy use, for reducing load when requested by the utility
during high price periods. The participant specifies the minimum price
as well as the maximum number of days they would be willing to
curtail. For both programs, customers must curtail upon notification
or be assessed non-performance penalties. Participation limited to
customers with a curtailable demand of at least 1 mw.
Cinergy/Union Light Heat and Power offers several
load-curtailment options. For the Call Option, customers select a
strike price based upon their own estimate of the costs of complying
with curtailments. When the day-ahead market prices are projected to
be greater than the strike prices, Cinergy can call the option by
notifying customers. In exchange for participation, customers receive
a guaranteed premium plus an additional energy credit whenever they
are called. The Quote Option is a day-of program. Cinergy provides
price quotes; interested customers respond with an estimate of the
load reduction they will make.
Cinergy/Union Light Heat and Power also offers real-time pricing
through the PathWise program, in which participants are alternatively
credited or charged, based on the current wholesale prices, for
electricity below or above a predetermined customer baseline load.
Kentucky Division of Energy administers a small grant program
for Kentucky companies to install technologies that use biomass for
energy. Proposals must be submitted to the Southeastern Regional
Biomass Energy Program, which is funded by the U.S Department of
Energy. They will be competing against other proposals from the
southeast region.
Kentucky Utilities Co. (KU) and Louisville Gas and Electric
Co. (LG&E) offer the Experimental Load-Reduction Incentive Rider,
which provides participants with payment of up to 30 cents per kwh for
voluntarily operating standby generation at the request of the
utility. To be eligible, the generation must be at least 500 kw and
must be on an isolated circuit.
Louisville Gas and Electric also offers free energy audits to
commercial and industrial customers.
Louisiana
Technology Assessment Division and Energy Section
625 N. 4th St.
P.O. Box 94396
Baton Rouge, La. 94396
Voice: (225) 342-1399
Fax: (225) 342-1397
Overview: The state has demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Central Louisiana Electric Co. (CLECO) provides the Experimental
Scheduled Real-Time Market Pricing Service in which participants are
alternatively credited or charged, based on the hourly market price of
electricity, for usage below or above a predefined customer baseline
load.
Entergy offers a variety of load-management programs. The
Market-Valued Call Option Service provides customers with credit for
curtailing load when notified by the utility during emergency
conditions. Participants receive both a monthly reservation payment,
which they receive regardless of whether any curtailments are
required, and a performance payment based on the load curtailed.
Eligibility limited to customers with at least 1 mw of curtailable
load. Entergy’s market-valued energy service provides customers with
credit for curtailing load during high price periods. Customers make
day-ahead bids to the utility, and the utility will confirm if the bid
is accepted. Eligibility limited to customers with at least 1 mw of
curtailable load.
The utility’s Energy Reduction Rider provides customers with credit
for curtailing load during emergency conditions. Service is available
to customers with a curtailable demand of at least 150 kw.
Southwestern Electric Power Co. (SWEPCO) offers real-time
pricing through its MarketChoice program. SWEPCO provides customers
with day-ahead hourly electricity market prices, and customers are
alternatively credited or charged, based on the market price, for
usage below or above a pre-defined Customer Baseline Load.
Maine
State Planning Office
State House Station, No. 38
184 State St.
Augusta, Maine 04333
Voice: (207) 287-1479
Fax: (207) 287-6489
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency programs and
demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Bangor Hydro has a Commercial Lighting Incentive Program (CLIP),
which provides rebates for energy-efficient lighting and room
occupancy sensors.
Central Maine Power Co. sponsors the Maine-Made Incentive for
manufacturing, agricultural, construction, forestry, fishing or mining
facilities. This incentive provides 5 cents per kwh of projected
annual savings for energy-efficient retrofits or new construction
projects. The total incentive is limited to 25 percent of the project
cost, and participation in the program is limited to commercial and
industrial customers whose maximum demand is below 1,000 kw. The
utility also offers the Building System Diagnostics service, which
provides a customized, comprehensive assessment of a facility’s HVAC
systems free of charge.
The Independent System Operator New England Inc. (ISO-NE)
offers the Load-Response Program through which energy market
participants belonging to New England Power Pool (NEPOOL) can enter
into agreements with retail customers to reduce electricity
consumption during periods of peak demand. ISO-NE is offering two
programs:
The Demand-Response Program (Class 1) requires participating customers
to commit to mandatory energy reductions on 30-minute notice from
ISO-NE. Customers in the Demand-Response Program receive payments for
their ongoing participation and additional payments for the actual
energy they saved.
The Price-Response Program (Class 2) allows its participating
customers to voluntarily reduce energy consumption during certain
periods as determined by ISO-NE. Customers in the Price-Response
Program only receive payments for the actual energy they curtail.
Maryland
Maryland
Energy Administration
1623 Forest Dr., Suite 300
Annapolis, Md. 21403
Voice: (410) 260-7511
Fax: (410) 974-2875
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency programs and
demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE) offers a Voluntary Curtailable
Program. A customer must have at least 500 kw of load available for
curtailment or 100 kw of self-generation at each site to qualify for
the program. The utility also offers energy audits and offers
financing options for energy-efficient improvements.
Conectiv Solutions offers energy efficiency services that
include energy audits, lighting retrofits, HVAC and motor systems, and
energy-management strategies.
Conectiv Thermal Systems offers flexible long-term financing
for meeting the thermal energy requirements of commercial and
industrial customers.
Potomac Electric Power Co. (PEPCO) Energy Services, the
utility’s unregulated affiliate, offers a range of services including
energy audits and financing for energy-efficient equipment purchase.
PEPCO also offers special rate schedules for cogeneration and thermal
energy storage to their non-residential customers whose maximum
30-minute demand is less than 25 kw.
Massachusetts
Division of Energy Resources
70 Franklin St., 7th Floor
Boston, Mass. 02110
Voice: (617) 727-4732
Fax: (617) 727-0030
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency programs and
demand-response programs. The Rebuild Boston Energy Initiative has
been established to address energy and water management needs in
Boston, providing technical assistance, project management, and
project financing coordination for energy-efficiency improvements.
Initiatives:
The Independent System Operator New England Inc. (ISO-NE) is
offering the Load Response Program, through which retail customers to
reduce electricity consumption during periods of peak demand. ISO-NE
is offering two programs:
The Demand Response Program (Class 1) requires participating customers
to commit to mandatory energy reductions on 30-minute notice from
ISO-NE. Customers in the Demand-Response Program receive payments for
their ongoing participation and additional payments for the actual
energy they saved.
The Price Response Program (Class 2) allows its participating
customers to voluntarily reduce energy consumption during certain
periods as determined by ISO-NE. Customers in the Price-Response
Program only receive payments for the actual energy they curtail.
Massachusetts Electric and Nantucket Electric offer a
variety of energy-efficiency services through their Design 2000plus
and Energy Initiative programs, including rebates for energy-efficient
lighting, VSDs, HVAC equipment and other custom measures. The two
utilities also provide technical assistance in identifying,
implementing, and evaluating energy-efficiency opportunities for new
construction, renovations and equipment replacement. Competitive
financing of energy-efficient equipment and building commissioning are
further services offered by the two companies.
NStar offers energy-efficiency programs and services that
include:
New Construction Program: provides all commercial and
industrial customers up to 100 percent of the incremental costs
between standard equipment and high-efficiency equipment for new
construction projects, remodeling, renovations or replacement of
failed electrical or mechanical equipment.
Retrofit Program: provides medium and large commercial and
industrial customers up to 75 percent of total project costs when
retrofitting existing electrical or mechanical equipment.
Small Commercial and Industrial Retrofit Program: offers small
commercial and industrial electric customers up to 80 percent of the
total project costs when replacing existing electrical or mechanical
equipment. This program includes an economic development component
that offers a 100 percent total project costs incentive to customers
within designated economically challenged areas.
Recommissioning services: available to re-evaluate and upgrade
existing heating/cooling or lighting equipment in electric customers’
facilities.
Western Massachusetts Electric Co. (WMECO) offers a variety of
programs and services, including:
Rebates: available for energy-efficient lighting improvements
made by commercial and industrial (C&I) customers with peak demand
less than 350 kw. All C&I customers are eligible to receive rebates
for room occupancy sensors. Reimbursement for the cost of an energy
audit or a focused study of a specific system or equipment.
Request For Proposal Program: allows customers to create their
own solution or partner with an energy-efficiency consultant and then
compete against other projects for financial assistance to design and
implement custom-tailored projects. Eligibility limited to customers
with peak demand greater than 350 kw and at least 100,000 kwh of
projected annual savings.
Energy Advantage Program: provides turnkey, energy-saving
products and services for small business customers with average peak
demand between 11 and 100 kw. WMECO will pay up to 50 percent of the
costs for retrofit lighting measures and up to 100 percent of the
costs associated with other eligible cost-effective, energy-efficiency
installation services. Energy Advantage offers a 0 percent financing
option.
Tailored HVAC Program and the Operations and Maintenance Program:
provides half of the cost of a study of a facility’s related systems.
The customer’s 50 percent share will be refunded following
installation of recommended energy-saving measures.
Energy Conscious Construction Program: reimburses customers for
the incremental difference between standard and energy-efficient
equipment, installed in new construction projects or major
renovations.
Massachusetts Electric, NStar, Western Massachusetts Electric,
Fitchburg Gas & Electric, and Nantucket Electric each
sponsor regional rebate programs including the following two:
The Northeast Premium-Efficiency Motors Initiative (MotorUp)
provides rebates for premium efficiency motors up to 200 hp.
Cool Choice provides rebates for high-efficiency air
conditioners, air-to-air heat pump systems, water-source heat pump
systems, packaged terminal air conditioners and packaged terminal heat
pumps, up to 30 tons cooling capacity.
Michigan
Energy Office
6545 Mercantile Way
P.O. Box 30221
Lansing, Mich. 48909
Voice: (517) 241-6228
Fax: (517) 241-6229
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Detroit Edison has an interruptible space-conditioning provision
in its rates for commercial space conditioning use. Detroit Edison
also has the LightWise Program, which provides lighting audits as well
as installation and financing of efficient lighting. The company also
offers specialized services for Federal facilities, including facility
energy audits and project development.
Indiana Michigan Power Co. (AEP) offers Price Curtailable
Service to customers who can curtail 1 mw or more. The customer
determines the minimum price per kwh at which they would be willing to
curtail, the maximum curtailment duration, and the maximum number of
curtailment events per year. When notified by the utility, the
customer is required to curtail. Payment based on the curtailed load.
Michigan Department of Consumer & Industry Services, Energy
Division, offers free energy analyses of small commercial
buildings. Commercial establishments that have between 5 and 50
employees, pay their own electric and fuel bills and have lighting
and/or heating/cooling equipment that is 5 years or older qualify for
this service.
Minnesota
Energy Division
Minnesota Department of Commerce
85 7th Place East, Suite 500
St. Paul, Minn. 55101
Voice: (651) 297-2545
Fax: (651) 282-2568
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Alliant Energy offers its Performance Contracting Program, which
includes project identification, management and financing through
energy savings.
Minnegasco offers several rebate programs. The Natural Gas
Heating System Rebate helps to offset the cost of (1) installing a new
natural gas heating system, (2) adding efficiency enhancements to
natural gas systems or (3) having a boiler tuneup. Minnegasco also
offers free energy audits to help identify energy-efficiency
opportunities.
Minnesota Power (MP) offers its commercial and industrial
customers energy audits at no charge for audits costing less than
$1,200. Costs beyond that will be shared 50/50 with the customer up to
$2,400 maximum. MP also offers grants and rebates through the
PowerGrant program.
Northern States Power (NSP/Xcel Energy) offers a variety of
energy-efficiency programs.
Rebates are available for a number of eligible high-efficiency
technologies, including lighting, motors, cooling systems, and
boilers.
Two types of low-cost energy analysis services are available,
including energy audits, and detailed engineering assistance studies.
For new construction and renovation projects that incorporate
energy-efficient equipment and design, NSP/Xcel provides incentives
based on peak kw savings, reimbursement for the incremental design
cost due to including energy-efficient options, computer modeling and
performance verification.
NSP also has a Saver’s Switch program, which uses a radio-activated
device Xcel installs on outside air conditioning units. On summer days
when Xcel experiences peak demand, Saver’s Switch automatically
controls air conditioners, reducing the demand for electricity. In
exchange for participation, customers receive a discount on their
electricity bill for the months of June through September.
Otter Tail Power Co. offers the Released Energy Access Program.
When Otter Tail expects peak conditions and high energy prices, it
will alert program participants by e-mail of the price offered for
released energy. Customers that wish to take the offer reply by making
their commitment to curtail a specific amount of power at the required
time.
Otter Tail also offers rebates for a number of energy-efficient
technologies, including lighting, motors and heat pumps. Grants for
these and other technologies are also available through the Commercial
and Industrial Grant Program. Otter Tail also offers several financing
options for energy-efficiency projects, and real-time pricing.
Both Northern Minnesota Utilities and Peoples Natural Gas
will arrange, for a $50 fee, a comprehensive walk-through energy audit
for commercial and business customers. Both utilities also offer
rebates for replacing standard heating equipment with high-efficiency
systems.
Mississippi
Mississippi Energy Division Mississippi Development Authority
P.O. Box 850
510 George St., Suite 300
Jackson, Miss. 39205
Voice: (601)359-6600
Fax: (601) 359-6642
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency programs.
Initiatives:
Mississippi Power offers customized energy-related services,
including a variety of financing options, through its Energy Solutions
program.
Missouri
Energy Center, Department of Natural Resources
P.O. Box 176
169A E. Elm St.
Jefferson City, Mo. 65102
Voice: (573) 751-4000
Fax: (573) 751-6860
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Ameren offers Abacus, a wireless metering information system that
tracks energy use by process, facility or equipment and provides
access to the information through the Internet.
Ameren Corp.’s Customer Energy Exchange allows customers to reduce
energy use by 500 kw or more during peak demand in exchange for
credits. To qualify, customers need the ability to reduce load by at
least 500 kw, an interval meter with communications equipment a fax
machine and a computer with Internet access. Customers can view
day-ahead prices and then decide whether to participate. The company
will also analyze compressed-air and motor systems that use 100 kw or
more. For large customers, a comprehensive analysis of lighting and
HVAC usage is available.
Empire District Electric Co. allows industrial customers to
participate in an interruptible power program. It also offers a
lighting retrofit program, analysis, technical courses and
energy-usage and rate-design analysis.
Entergy offers Web-based energy analysis for commercial and
industrial customers that allows review of load data, and analysis of
energy use of single or multiple locations. Market-based,
load-management programs are used in place of interruptible service
rates.
Kansas City Power & Light offers a peak-load curtailment
program in which customers agree to reduce their load by at least 200
kw less than their peak demand each time a curtailment request is made
by the utility. In exchange, customers receive a credit of $10 per kw
per month for their curtailable load, regardless of whether any
curtailment requests are made, from May 16 through September 15. The
utility also offers real-time pricing, allowing commercial customers
to buy their electricity at marginal cost-based prices, shift usage to
lower-cost periods, or reduce their load to avoid expensive periods. A
voluntary load-reduction program is open to customers with a minimum
peak demand of 100 kw.
Missouri Public Service and St. Joseph Light and Power
offer voluntary load-reduction programs. The utilities make offers to
purchase load curtailments from customers.
Utilicorp offers energy audits, energy rebates and discount
programs. It also offers customized rebates and energy audits for
commercial customers, along with online energy efficiency information.
Its curtailment program is available to customers with peak demands
greater than 500 kw.
Montana
Planning, Prevention, and Assistance Division, Department of
Environmental Quality
P.O. Box 200901
1520 East 6th Ave.
Helena, Mont. 59620-0901
Voice: (406) 444-6754
Fax: (406) 444-6836
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) offers the Demand Exchange
Program, an Internet-based, load-reduction bidding program.
Participants are alerted to hourly, one-day, and two-day price signals
associated with peak-load events and are able to post their
willingness to participate at a price. Eligibility is limited to
participants able to curtail and/or generate at least 1 mw.
Black Hills Power offers a Business Enhancement Program to
assist customers in the use of energy-efficient electro-technologies,
such as energy storage and lighting.
Lighting: Existing commercial customers who retrofit their
indoor lighting systems are eligible for up to a $5,000 incentive if
they sign a three-year electric power service contract. Without a
contract, the maximum incentive is $500. Incentives are based on 12
cents per watt saved for hardwire installations and 4 cents per watt
saved for compact fluorescent lamps.
Power Factor Correction: Reduced demand charges are the primary
incentive for commercial and industrial customers to improve their
power factor. The company provides an account analysis, rate savings
calculations and project financing. A three-year electric power
service contract for certain projects is required.
Custom Packages: There are other electro-technologies that may
qualify for an economic development incentive, including water loop
heat pumps, geothermal loop fields, heating or air-conditioning
systems, water heating systems, power quality equipment and energy
management systems. Financing, project design assistance or an
economic development rate may also be granted. Requires a three,-
five- or seven-year contract for electric service.
Montana-Dakota Utility allows net metering, an arrangement in
which any surplus energy generated by the customer’s system goes back
on the utility electric system. The customer receives credit for the
electricity put back on the system at retail rates.
Montana Power offers a Commercial Lighting Rebate program for
the installation of efficient lights; a Business Partners program to
provide funding for load-management and conservation projects in new
and retrofit applications; a Commercial Energy Appraisals program for
businesses with a peak demand of 50 kw or less; and net metering for
renewable installation of 50 kw or less. Net metering is an
arrangement in which any surplus energy generated by the customer’s
system goes back to the utility electric system and allows the
customer to receive credit for the electricity put back on the system
at retail rates.
State Buildings Energy Conservation Bond is designed to finance
energy improvement projects on state-owned buildings. The program uses
bond proceeds to fund the projects and energy savings to repay the
bonds.
Nebraska
Nebraska
State Energy Office
P.O. Box 95085
1111 “O” St., Suite 223
Lincoln, Neb. 68509
Voice: (402) 471-2867
Fax: (402) 471-3064
Overview: This state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Lincoln Electric System (LES) offers several free services,
including energy-efficiency reviews where an energy specialist
conducts an energy audit to identify and analyze energy savings
opportunities. LES also offers the Power Purchase Program, which
provides payment to customers for reducing demand during summer peak
conditions. Eligibility limited to customers with at least 100 kw of
load curtailment available.
The Nebraska State Energy Office offers loans statewide to fund
energy-using system improvements. The interest rate is 5 percent, but
can be adjusted semiannually. The total amount that can be borrowed
is: multi-family buildings, $75,000; Nebraska businesses and
non-profits $100,000; and government buildings, $175,000.
A borrower may finance less than 100 percent of the cost of the
improvements. Loans can only be made for the cost of goods and
services, not for labor provided by the borrower. The only fees a
participating lender may charge are out-of-pocket expenses, a physical
inspection fee of up to $50, a loan documentation fee to cover
indirect or overhead costs up to $50, and a 2 percent origination fee
if the term of the loan is for the maximum length of time — 10 years
for building and system improvements and the simple payback period for
projects requiring an audit.
Building Envelope improvements that qualify include: adding
weatherstrip and/or threshold to doors, installing storm doors,
replacing glass doors with energy-efficient glass doors, replacing
solid-core doors with energy-efficient solid core doors, adding
weatherstrip to windows; replacing missing or broken glass or window
sash, replacing a window opening with an insulated panel or solid
wall, applying reflective window film, installing storm windows,
replacing windows, adding insulation and repairing roof or vents,
adding insulation to frame or masonry walls, adding new siding and
insulating floors over unheated spaces.
HVAC improvements that qualify include: forced-air natural gas
furnaces rated at 90 AFUE or higher, air-source heat pumps rated at
7.8 HSFP or higher, groundwater- or ground-coupled heat pumps rated at
3.0 COP or higher, steam or hot water boilers rated at 83.0 AFUE or
higher, gas radiant heating systems, the installation of an automatic
flue or vent damper, the installation of an intermittent ignition
device, replacing the burner in a furnace or boiler, central air
conditioners rated at 12.00 SEER or higher, air conditioners larger
than 5.4 tons rated at 10.0 IPLV or higher, air-source heat pumps
rated at 12.00 SEER or higher, ground water- or ground-coupled heat
pumps rated at 13.0 EER or higher, and unitary or room heat pumps
rated at 10.0 EER or higher and 3.0 COP or higher.
Lighting improvements that qualify include: Total wattage of
the new lighting system must be at least 15 percent less than the
system being replaced. Technologies that qualify are: compact
fluorescent lamps, full-sized fluorescent lamps (must be T-8 or
smaller diameter), high-intensity discharge lamps, LED exit signs,
lighting controls (photocell, motion sensor or timeclock controls) and
conversion of gas lights to electric.
Water Heater improvements that qualify include: gas storage
water heaters with a minimum efficiency rating of 0.60, electric
storage water heaters with a minimum efficiency rating of 0.91, heat
pump water heaters with a minimum efficiency rating of 2.2,
desuperheater water heaters, tankless water heaters, the installation
of an insulation blanket on water heaters and pipes and the
installation of hot water flow restrictors.
Omaha Public Power District offers performance contracting
services, providing complete turnkey energy-efficiency projects.
Nevada
Nevada Energy
Office, Department of Business and Industry
727 Fairview Drive, Suite F
Carson City, Nev. 89701
Voice: (775) 687-5975
Fax: (775) 687-4914
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs
Initiatives:
Nevada Power and Sierra Pacific Power offer a voluntary
curtailment program for customers with at least 1 mw of load who can
reduce loads by more than 500 kw. Credits are based on a percentage of
the market price for electricity. Credits are calculated monthly and
applied to bills.
The utilities also offer the Take Control Lighting Program to
commercial and industrial customers. The following requirements must
be met to participate in the rebate program:
 | An
energy analysis must be performed by a qualified professional
documenting scope of project, existing lighting, suitable lighting
retrofit recommendations with approved equipment, and kw savings.
|
 |
Utility company representatives must have access to survey the
lighting before and after the conversion.
|
 |
Delamping and incandescent lamps of any type do not qualify for
incentive.
|
 | Lamp
fixture parts, ballasts and exit signs must have UL listing/approval
or ETL approval. Electronic ballasts must meet program minimum
requirements (see below).
|
 |
Applicable invoices as proof of equipment purchase by the customer
must be provided.
|
 |
Qualified, licensed, bonded contractors are recommended for
conversions.
|
 |
Lighting modifications must meet all local, state and federal codes
and laws.
|
 |
Installation of mercury vapor lamps does not qualify for an
incentive.
|
 |
Pulse-start metal halide and T-8 fluorescent lamps with approved
electronic ballasts qualify.
|
 | LED
signs must be warranted for two years and must have a minimum life
of at least 10 years and meet appropriate fire codes.
|
 |
Compact fluorescent lamps must be hard wired in place with a
retrofit kit to qualify for an incentive.
|
 |
Incentives are guaranteed for work completed within 90 days of
project preauthorization provided funds are available.
|
The
following electronic ballast requirements must be met for linear
fluorescent lamps:
 | UL
approved/listed (UL935) Class P, Type 1.
|
 |
Contain no PCBs.
|
 |
Operate on input voltage 120 Volt circuit, 108 to 132 volts, 277
Volt circuit, 249 to 305 Volts.
|
 | Less
than 2 percent lamp flicker.
|
 | Power
factor 0.95 percent or better.
|
 | Total
harmonic distortion (THD) less than 20 percent.
|
 |
Complies with EMI (power line conductor) and RFI limit set by FCC.
|
 | Sound
rating A.
|
 |
Current crest factor (CCF) less than 1.7. Colder regions must use
1.5 CCF.
|
 |
Guaranteed 5 years at fixture by manufacturer. |
The
utilities also offer a Custom Incentive Program for commercial and
industrial customers. This program allows an incentive to be paid to
customers who retrofit existing equipment in their facilities to a
more efficient system, based on the following guidelines:
 | The
incentive is $100 per verifiable kw in electrical reduction.
Reduction is based on a minimum of 2,000 verifiable operation hours
per year.
|
 |
Incentives cannot exceed 40 percent of the total material cost of
the conversion.
|
 | All
projects must be preauthorized by the utilities to qualify for
rebate incentives.
|
 | An
energy analysis of the proposed energy savings must be performed by
a qualified professional. The analysis must document the scope of
project, existing electrical equipment, suitable equipment and/or
retrofit recommendations with approved equipment, and kw savings.
|
 | For
customers whose electric load exceeds 250 kw, Sierra Pacific Power
and Nevada Power will use the UNR/UNLV Mechanical Engineering
Departments Industrial Assessment Center (IAC) as the mechanical
engineering consultant to evaluate both the technology proposed and
the estimated demand and energy savings. For these projects, 33
percent of the expected rebate will be used to offset the costs of
this service.
|
 |
Utility representatives must have access to survey the equipment
before and after the conversion.
|
 | The
customer must provide applicable invoices as proof of equipment
purchase.
|
 |
Equipment modifications must meet all local, state and federal codes
and laws.
|
New Hampshire
Governor’s Office of Energy & Community Services
57 Regional Drive
Concord, N.H. 03301
Voice: (603) 271-2611
Fax: (603) 271-2615
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
ISO New England (ISO-NE) sponsors load-response programs for
business customers able to interrupt a minimum of 100 kw of electric
load.
Demand-Response Program customers must be available to
interrupt by a committed amount within 30 minutes of being notified by
ISO-NE on all non-holiday weekdays between 7 a.m. and 11 p.m.
Customers will only be called upon after a contingency loss or
following the OP4 action for voltage reductions as 10-minute reserve.
If called, interruptions will normally not exceed two hours. Customers
will receive a credit each month based on the 30 Minute Operating
Reserve clearing price and their committed kw reduction amount. When
an interruption is called and the customer performs, they will receive
additional payment based on the actual energy clearing price and the
actual load reduction for the hours of interruption.
The Price Response Program allows for voluntary load reductions
based on customer’s response to real-time market prices. Customers
will receive payments based on the actual energy clearing price for
any committed and performed interruptions between 7 a.m. and 11 p.m.
on any non-holiday weekday during which the ISO-NE forecasts an Energy
Clearing Price of $100 per mwh or greater in a given day and sends
notification via the Internet.
Public Service of New Hampshire’s HEATSMART provides discounted
rates to small business customers with electric space heating, water
heating or heat pumps, in exchange for the ability to interrupt the
heating for periods of up to 4 hours.
Granite State Electric Co.’s Design 2000plus and Energy
Initiative programs provide financial incentives and technical
assistance to optimize energy efficiency in new construction,
renovation or remodeling projects. The programs provide rebates for
installation of the following equipment:
 |
Electronic ballast and lamps: $10 to $18
|
 |
High-efficiency fluorescent fixtures: $15 to $60
|
 | LED
exit signs: $20 to $25
|
 | LED
red traffic lights: $75
|
 |
Controls for fluorescent fixtures: $30 to $75
|
 |
Chillers: $10 to $30 per ton, plus more for premium efficiency
equipment
|
 |
Unitary HVAC:$38 to $125 per ton
|
 | Energy
Management Systems: $200 to $300 per point
|
 |
Motors: Based on horsepower
|
 |
Variable speed drives: 7.5 hp, $1,700; 10 hp, $2,300; 15 hp, $2,600;
20 hp, $2,700; $2,950 to $3,550 based on cumulative horsepower
controlled.
|
Public
Service of New Hampshire also offers rebates and incentives for the
installation of energy efficient lighting systems, HVAC components and
variable speed drives.
New Jersey
Division of Energy, New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
2 Gateway Center
Newark, N.J. 07102
Voice: (973) 648-3717
Fax: (973) 648-7420
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
The PJM Independent System Operator (ISO) oversees the Emergency
Load-Response and Economic Load-Response programs targeted to power
generators. Retail electricity customers can participate through their
service providers.
Public Service Electric & Gas Co.’s Hourly Energy Pricing
Service is available for customers that have metered electricity
demand above 40 mw and can reduce their load by 66 percent within 30
minutes.
Jersey Central Power & Light Co. has a thermal storage program,
which offers rebates for installing thermal energy storage systems.
The rebate schedules are based on kw reduced. It also offers a load
profile service that customers can use to monitor their electricity
demand in real time and identify energy cost savings opportunities.
The state’s Division of Energy offers various programs and
services, some of which are administered through utilities, to help
facilities take advantage of high-efficiency gas and electric
equipment. The state has outlined three paths within its Core Program:
Prescriptive Path: Customers receive financial incentives for
installing pre-qualified energy-efficient equipment.
Custom Path: Customers request technical assistance and receive
an incentive to qualify and purchase energy-efficient equipment not on
the prescriptive list. Any customer that installs a qualifying set of
measures receives a 10 percent bonus.
Comprehensive Building Design Path: The customer, the design
team and the utility representatives work together from the conceptual
design stage of a new construction or substantial renovation project
to consider design and equipment options to improve the overall
efficiency of a building. Customers receive technical assistance in
defining and costing efficiency options, as well as reimbursement to
the customer’s own design team for additional design work or analysis
necessary to accommodate program recommendations. Each customer’s
financial incentive is calculated and awarded based on an analysis of
the entire project design and the interaction of the various
energy-consuming systems in the building.
Customers participating in the Core Program may receive additional
services, including:
 |
Building Commissioning: covers up to 50 percent of the cost for
larger comprehensive or custom projects where both the customer and
the program’s investments are substantial and worthy of additional
startup attention.
|
 |
Technical Assistance Services: On a cost-shared basis, customers may
obtain technical assistance for evaluation of energy efficiency
options, performance contracts and effective use of the program’s
services.
|
In
addition to the Core Program, customers with unique needs may receive
specialized services, including:
 |
Chiller Optimization maximizes efficiencies in other
energy-consuming building systems at the time of a replacement of a
chiller system.
|
 |
Lighting Design demonstrates state-of-the-art lighting applications
in common new construction, renovation and remodeling projects.
|
Eligibility Requirements: Commercial, educational,
governmental/institutional, industrial and agricultural customers that
are located in New Jersey and are served by sponsoring utilities are
eligible to participate. Eligible construction projects include: new
construction, renovations, additions, remodeling, equipment
replacement and manufacturing process improvements.
The following incentives, which vary by size, type and efficiency, are
offered statewide:
Design Support Incentives
 |
Pre-design planning session: up to $1,000
|
 | Design
simulation/screening: $5,000 or more
|
 |
Detailed analysis of energy-efficiency measures: up to $5,000
|
 |
Multiple-measure Bonus: 10 percent above the incentive measure
|
Qualifying Equipment Incentives
 | HVAC
|
 |
Water-cooled chillers: $12 to $170/ton
|
 |
Air-cooled chillers: $8 to $62/ton
|
 |
Gas-absorption chillers: $185 to $450/ton
|
 | Gas
engine-driven chillers: Treated under - Custom measure path
|
 |
Desiccant systems: $1 per cfm (gas or electric)
|
 |
Unitary AC and split systems: $38 to $92/ton
|
 |
Air-to-air heat pumps: $38 to $125/ton
|
 |
Water-source heat pumps: $45 to $81/ton
|
 |
Packaged terminal AC & HP: $45 to $65/ton
|
 |
Open-loop & closed-loop geothermal heat pumps: $585/ton
|
 |
Central DX AC systems: $24 to $72/ton
|
 |
Gas-fired boilers: $300 per boiler
|
 | Gas
furnaces: $300 per furnace
|
Variable-Speed Drives
 |
Variable air volume: $90 to $210 per hp
|
 |
Chilled water pumps: $60/ton
|
Water
Heating
 | Gas
water heaters: $50 per water heater
|
 |
Gas-fired water booster heaters: $17 - $35 per MBTUH
|
Premium-Efficiency Motors
 |
Three-phase motors: $45 to $700 per motor
|
Lighting
 | T-8
lamps with electronic ballast: $10-40 per fixture
|
 |
Hard-wired compact fluorescent:$35 per 1 lamp fixture; $40 per 2
lamp fixture
|
 | Metal
halide w/ pulse start: $50 per fixture
|
 | LED
traffic signal lamps (red & green only): $35 per 8” lamp ; $50 per
12” lamp
|
 |
Performance-based lighting incentive for indoor and outdoor
(attached to building): $1 per watt, per square foot saved
|
Lighting Controls
 |
Wall-mounted occupancy sensors: $30 per control
|
 |
Remote-mounted occupancy sensors (e.g., ceiling): $75 per control
|
 | Day
lighting dimmers: $40 per ballast
|
 |
Occupancy controlled hi-low fluorescent controls: $40 per ballast
|
 |
Occupancy hi-low HID controls: $75 per fixture
|
 |
Daylight dimming HID controls: $75 per fixture
|
New Mexico
Energy
Conservation and Management Division NM Energy, Minerals and Natural
Resources Department
P.O. Box 1948
1220 S. St. Francis Drive
Santa Fe, N.M. 87505
Voice: (505) 476-3200
Fax: (505) 476-3220
Overview: The state has no energy-efficiency or demand-response
programs.
New York
New York State
Energy Research and Development Authority
Corporate Plaza West
286 Washington Avenue Extension
Albany, New York 12203-6399
Voice: (518) 862-1090
Fax: (518) 862-1091
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
The New York Independent System Operator (NYISO) offers two
load-management programs: The Emergency Demand-Response Program
provides financial incentives for reducing electricity use during
times of electric-capacity constraints in the state. Customers
participate through an authorized Curtailment Service Provider, such
as their electricity service provider, a load aggregator or an energy
service company.
The day-ahead Demand-Response Program allows participants to specify
the hours of the next day they would be willing to reduce electricity
use, the amount of that reduction and the compensation required.
Customers may participate either by reducing load or by operating
emergency generation.
NYSERDA offers a Peak Load Reduction Program which provides
grants for developing and implementing short-duration load-curtailment
measures, permanent demand-reduction efforts, and dispatched emergency
generators initiatives. Grants are also provided to purchase and
install interval meters required by customers participating in load
reduction programs, such as the NYISO’s load-management programs.
Con Edison, Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation, and Orange and
Rockland Utilities offer Real Time Pricing programs.
Long Island Power Authority also has a Voluntary Real Time
Pricing Pilot Program, available to a limited number of customers.
NYSERDA offers the Commercial/Industrial Performance Program,
which pays the following fixed-price incentive rates based on measured
savings over a two-year period: 10.5 cents per kwh for lighting
efficiency, 12.8 cents per kwh for motors, 28.8 cents per kwh for
cooling measures and up to $300 per kw for summer peak demand
reduction for electric chiller and packaged system replacements.
Applications will be accepted through June 30, 2002, or until funds
are fully committed. Applications for incentives will be accepted on a
first-come, first-served basis from ESCOs on behalf of electricity
distribution customers of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation,
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc., New York State Electric &
Gas Corporation, Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation, or Orange and
Rockland Utilities, Inc., and Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation.
All classes of customers are eligible if they meet program
requirements.
The minimum project size is 50,000 kwh, 20kw, or equivalent
combination of annual savings. A set-aside will be available for
smaller customers with annual consumption of less than 1 million kwh
to encourage aggregation to reach the minimum project size. These
smaller project sites will be eligible for incentives 20 percent over
the incentives listed above.
Effective September 17, 2001, screw-base Compact Fluorescent Lamps to
replace standard incandescent lamps are eligible for incentives
through the C/I Performance Program. The CFL must meet or exceed
ENERGY STAR® program requirements. If the screw-base CFL will be
installed without a locking device, the measurement and verification
plan must include an acceptable restocking/replacement plan.
The incentive amount will be prorated for customers that pay the SBC
for less than 50 percent of the total electrical consumption.
North Carolina
State Energy
Office Department of Administration
1340 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, N.C. 27699
Voice: (919) 733-2230
Fax: (919) 733-2953
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Dominion Virginia Power offers programs for commercial and
industrial customers that can reduce load or operate generators based
on day-ahead or day-of notification. The programs include standby
generator, economic load curtailment and curtailable service rates in
addition to real-time pricing rates.
Duke Energy offers real-time pricing through its hourly pricing
for incremental load rate in which customers are credited or charged
based on the day-ahead hourly market price of electricity for usage
below or above a pre-defined customer baseline load profile. It also
offers a standby generator control rate in which customers receive
payment for making standby generation available during system
emergencies.
North Dakota
Energy Programs Division of Community Services
North Dakota Department of Commerce
400 E. Broadway, Suite 50
P.O. Box 2057
Bismarck, N.D.58502-2057
Voice: (701) 328-2094
Fax: (701) 328-2308
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Northern States Power Co.(Xcel Energy) offers Rate Savings
Programs for business customers who agree to limit or shift energy
demand to off-peak hours of the day.
 |
Limited Off-Peak Service (LOPS) Rates offer discounts for electric
demand used exclusively between 10 p.m. and 6:30 a.m.
|
 |
Time-of-Day (TOD) Rates save money when at least 55 percent of the
total electric demand is off-peak, 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.
|
 |
Peak-Controlled Rates offer discounts when businesses agree to
control demand during peak demand hours of the day.
|
 |
Energy-Controlled Rates offer savings when businesses agree to
control demand during peak periods and other times when energy is
more expensive.
|
It also
offers the Saver’s Switch program. Participants agree to allow the
utility to cycle air conditioning systems remotely during periods of
peak electricity demand, in exchange for a credit of $5 per ton on
each month’s electricity bill during operation of the program.
Otter Tail Power Co. offers the Released Energy Access Program.
When the utility expects peak conditions and high energy prices, it
will alert program participants by e-mail of the price offered for
released energy. Customers that wish to take the offer reply by making
their commitment to curtail a specific amount of power at the required
time. The utility also offers real-time pricing.
The North Dakota State Buildings Energy Conservation Program
provides grant funding to state institutions and agencies for the
installation and implementation of energy-efficiency measures. Energy
audits are required to identify potential energy conservation
measures, respective costs, energy savings and payback periods.
The State Energy Program’s (SEP) mission is to promote energy
conservation and efficiency, and reduce the rate of growth of energy
demand by developing and implementing a comprehensive state energy
plan supported by federal financial and technical assistance. The SEP
provides a range of energy conservation related programs, including
energy education, buildings, commercial/industrial, energy codes, and
transportation.
Some services are provided directly, while other services are provided
under contract, including workshops and demonstration projects. DCS
contracts with a number of professional organizations, educational
institutions, and other entities to provide these services. Various
mechanical engineering services are also provided related to energy
use within state facilities.
Ohio
Office of Energy Efficiency Ohio Department of Development
77 S. High St., 26th Floor
Columbus, Ohio 43215-6108
Voice: (614) 466-6797
Fax: (614) 466-1864
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Allegheny Power offers the Generation Buy-Back Program, a
voluntary, peak load-reduction program available to customers with a
peak demand of at least 300 kw. The businesses can achieve these
reductions by either utilizing on-site generation or reducing their
demand for electricity. In exchange, the business are paid a
percentage of the wholesale cost of power as a credit on their next
bill.
American Electric Power (AEP), the holding company of Ohio
Power and Columbus Southern Power, offers several load management
programs: The Emergency Curtailable Service Rider provides credit,
based on curtailed energy use, to participants for reducing load when
requested by the utility during emergency conditions.
The Price Curtailable Service Rider provides credit, based on
curtailed energy use, to participants for reducing load when requested
by the utility during high price periods. The participant specifies
the minimum price as well as the maximum number of days they would be
willing to curtail. For both programs, customers must curtail upon
notification or be assessed non-performance penalties. Participation
is limited to customers with a curtailable demand of at least 3 mw.
AEP also offers real-time pricing through the MarketChoice program.
AEP provides customers with day-ahead hourly electricity market
prices, and customers are alternatively credited or charged, based on
the market price, for usage below or above a pre-defined customer
baseline load.
Cinergy / Cincinnati Gas and Electric offers the PowerShare
Pricing Program, which consists of several options:
Call Option: customers select a strike price based upon their
own estimate of the costs of complying with curtailments. When the
day-ahead market prices are projected to be greater than the strike
prices, Cinergy can call the option by notifying customers. In
exchange for participation, customers receive a guaranteed premium
plus an additional energy credit whenever they are called.
Quote Option: a day-of program. Cinergy provides price quotes
and interested customers must respond with an estimate of voluntary
load reduction within one hour. The company also offers real time
pricing through its PathWise program in which participants are
alternatively credited or charged, based on the current wholesale
prices, for electricity below or above a pre-determined customer
baseline load profile.
The operating companies of FirstEnergy - including Ohio
Edison, The Illuminating Co., and Toledo Edison - offer an
Experimental Power Curtailment Program. Participation in the program
provides customers with an opportunity to receive bill credits, based
on the wholesale market price of electricity, for voluntarily reducing
use during high price periods. Participation is limited to those
customers who can curtail at least 1 mw, have an interval meter
installed and have interval meter history available from which a
historical load profile can be established. First Energy also offers
an Experimental Day-Ahead Real-Time Pricing Program, in which
participants are alternatively credited or charged, based on the
current wholesale prices, for electricity below or above a
pre-determined customer baseline load profile.
Ohio Energy-Efficiency Revolving Loan Fund provides incentives
for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects. The program
offers interest rate reductions of up to 50 percent through loan
participation with private lenders or through linked deposits. The
Energy Loan Fund will participate at a minimum of $5,000 and a maximum
of $250,000. The term can be up to eight years. When the term of the
bank loan is greater than eight years, the Energy Loan Fund will
purchase a certificate of deposit at 0-percent interest and will link
this deposit to the borrower’s bank loan for either an interest rate
reduction over a period of five years or an interest rate savings over
the life of the bank loan.
Eligible business and institutional projects include the
energy-efficiency related costs for:
 | New
Construction (costs for going above model energy codes): additions
to existing facilities, or on brownfields and grayfields only.
|
 |
Rehabilitation: building shells, mechanical systems and appliances
|
 |
Equipment/Systems (purchase/installation)
|
Eligible
projects include combined heat and power systems, power-factor
correction, system thermal insulation, building envelope insulation,
lighting systems, fuel source conversion to renewable, heat recovery,
automatic control systems and modifications.
Some of the energy-efficiency performance standards that must be met
to secure a loan include:
 |
Equipment and installations should meet the Energy Star® standard
where such standard applies
|
 | 5
years (or less) simple payback period is required
|
 |
Expected life of measures or project must be longer than the payback
period
|
 |
Project results in 15 percent more energy efficient than existing
conditions
|
Under
Ohio Revised Code Section 5709.46, the State of Ohio provides
tax exemptions for qualified facilities for energy conversion,
solid-waste energy conversion or thermal-efficiency improvements.
Whenever an energy conversion, solid-waste energy conversion, or
thermal-efficiency improvement certificate is issued, the transfer of
tangible property for incorporation into the facility is not subject
to the sales tax. Upon certification, facilities or their certified
portion are not subject to real property taxes for improvements,
personal property taxes or franchise laws for as long as the
certificate is in force. The certificate is in effect as long as the
equipment is in operation.
Businesses must file an application with the tax commissioner for an
energy conversion, solid-waste energy conversion or thermal-efficiency
improvement certificate. The application includes a narrative
description of the facility and a descriptive list of component parts
and materials incorporated or to be incorporated in the facility. In
the case of a thermal-efficiency improvement facility, estimated
reductions in energy consumption are to be provided while an
application for a solid-waste energy conversion facility is to include
an estimate of its solid-waste consumption capacity and energy output.
Prior to the issuance of the certificate, the tax commissioner must
obtain a written opinion from the Department of Development regarding
the likelihood of realizing the estimated reductions in power
consumption or the estimated solid-waste consumption capacity and
energy output.
The Renewable Energy Loan Program promotes investment in
energy-efficient products, technologies or services that use clean,
renewable energy resources. For business and institutional renewable
energy projects, participation is limited to a minimum of $5,000 and a
maximum of $500,000. Depending on the type of loan, the term is for 5
years or 8 years.
Eligible projects include the purchase and installation of solar
energy (photovoltaic cells), wind energy (wind turbines),
bio-mass/bio-energy (from plants and trees or landfill methane) and
hydropower (from flowing water or existing dams) and fuel cells.
Oklahoma
Division of
Community Affairs and Development, Oklahoma Department of Commerce
P.O. Box 26980
6601 N. Broadway
Oklahoma City, Okla. 73126
Voice: (405) 815-6552
Fax: (405) 815-5344
Overview: The state has demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
American Electric Power (AEP), the holding company of Public
Service Co. of Oklahoma, offers real-time pricing through the
MarketChoice program. AEP provides customers with day-ahead hourly
electricity market prices, and customers are alternatively credited or
charged, based on the market price, for usage below or above a
pre-defined customer baseline Load.
The State Energy Program offers the Local Government Energy
Education and Finance Program, which identifies energy saving
opportunities for local governments and provides cost-effective
solutions and assistance in financing energy projects. It also offers
the K-12 School Energy Loan/Lease Program, which provides loans to
educational institutions to identify energy saving projects or to
finance energy conservation measures.
Oregon
Oregon
Office of Energy
625 Marion St., N.E.
Salem, Ore. 97310
Voice: (503) 378-4131
Fax: (503) 373-7806
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
The Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) is offering the Demand
Exchange Program. This is a load-reduction bidding program in which
participants respond to bids by BPA to reduce loads by a specified
amount during system emergencies and volatile market conditions.
Participants must be able to curtail and/or generate at least 1 mw.
PacifiCorp offers an Internet-based, demand reduction bidding
program, called Energy Exchange. In this program, the utility posts a
price for each hour that load reduction is needed and customers may
respond by pledging to curtail a specified load. The utility pays the
customer for each hour of curtailment based on the measured load
reduction. To participate, customers must have exceeded 1 mw within
the previous year.
Portland General Electric offers an Internet-based,
demand-reduction bidding programs, called the Demand Buy Back program.
In this program, the utility posts a price for each hour that a load
reduction is needed, and customers may respond by pledging to curtail
a specified load. The utility pays the customer for each hour of
curtailment based on the measured load-reduction. Customers must be
able to reduce demand by at least 250 kw. To participate in
PacifiCorp’s program, customers must have exceeded 1 mw within the
previous year.
Customers with standby generators of at least 1 mw capacity may also
participate in PGE’s Dispatchable Standby Generator program, in which
PGE has the option to use the customer’s generators during periods of
peak demand. In exchange, PGE will pay for the fuel and maintenance of
the generators, as well as the necessary control and communications
hardware.
Avista Utilities is offering the Oregon Energy Partners
Incentive Program. Through the program, businesses are provided
partial funding towards the installation of cost-effective natural
gas-efficiency measures. The program is for new construction or
existing buildings. The incentive is designed to cover 50 percent of
engineering study costs which determine projected therms savings for
the actual project. Funding is offered for the lesser of: (1) 50
percent of the incremental measure cost, or (2) an amount calculated
from the energy savings of the project and it’s value to Avista
Utilities. This may range from 13 cents to $4.11 per therm of the
first year natural gas savings.
Project eligibility is determined by the incremental measure cost or “IMC”.
The IMC is the cost above a reasonable minimum expected to construct a
similar project without energy-efficiency features. In new
construction, it is the difference between building to code and a new
building with proposed energy use at least 10 percent less than a
“code” building. Eligibility criteria for existing buildings may vary
depending on the type of the project. In other projects, it is the
difference between prevailing practices for the business or industry
and a more energy-efficient method. To be considered for funding, the
minimum IMC shall not be less than $1,000 per site.
Funding provided under the program is limited to end-users where
natural gas (420 & 424 rate) is the sole energy source and to measures
that increase the efficiency with which natural gas is used. The
customer must receive written approval and authorization to proceed
before starting the project.
The Energy Loan Program (also known as SELP) promotes energy
conservation and renewable energy resource development. The program
offers low-interest loans for projects that save energy, produce
energy from renewable resources, use recycled materials to create
products and use alternative fuels. The Energy Loan Program can loan
to individuals, businesses, schools, cities, counties, special
districts, state and federal agencies, public corporations,
cooperatives, tribes and non-profits. Energy analysis and engineering
studies are offered to schools and governments.
Loan rates vary by project type: state agency projects, 5.6 percent;
other public projects (schools, cities, counties, special districts),
5.75 percent; commercial conservation, 6.5 percent; and commercial
sector renewables and waste heat projects (tax-exempt bonds), subject
to a bond sale — rates estimated at 5.5 to 6 percent for up to 15
years.
Idaho Power performs energy audits for business customers.
Program designed to achieve at least 1,000 kw reduction from
commercial customers in exchange for bill credits.
The Oregon Office of Energy offers the Business Energy Tax
Credit to those who invest in energy conservation, recycling,
renewable energy resources and less-polluting transportation fuels.
The tax credit is 35 percent of the eligible project costs — the
incremental cost of the system or equipment that’s beyond standard
practice. The credit is given over five years: 10 percent in the first
and second years and 5 percent each year thereafter. If the credit
can’t be taken each year, the unused credit can be forwarded up to
eight years. Businesses with eligible project costs of $20,000 or less
may take the tax credit in one year. Other provisions allow: tax
credits for small projects with an eligible cost of $20,000 or less
may now be taken in one year; business owners to transfer the present
value of the tax credit for an eligible energy project; public
entities, including publicly owned utilities, that have qualifying
energy projects to participate in the program; hospitals, colleges,
and other entities with large numbers of customers to use the credit
to purchase transit passes; funding of sustainable building and
development projects; and funding of car-sharing expenses.
Application must be made before the project is started. Waivers may be
requested but it will be granted only for business hardships or
circumstances beyond your control that caused you to delay your
application. The request must be made in writing within 90 days of
project start and describe clearly the hardship or circumstances.
PacifiCorp. offers rebates for installation of high-efficiency
lighting systems.
*Note to schools:
Schools in the PGE and/or PacifiCorp service
areas can receive public fund through the Educational Service
Districts (ESDs) funds established by the utilities. This money is to
be used to fund cost-effective energy conservation in the schools. The
ESDs will begin to receive funds in March of 2002. The fund will pay
for cost-effective energy efficiency measures, weatherization, energy
education programs, green power purchases and renewable energy
resource investments. In the first phase, schools can use the funds to
perform energy audits and implement Energy Efficiency Measures (EEMs)
with a payback of 7 years or less. In later phases, schools will be
allowed to fund projects in other facilities owned by the schools,
EEMs with longer paybacks, education and conservation programs,
renewable energy and energy education programs.
The amount of money will vary month-to-month as it is based on the
utility’s revenues. The money is sent to the ESDs based on ADM. The
expectation is that the ESDs will allocate the money to individual
school districts based on ADM as well. The school districts may
allocate the funds among individual schools as necessary. However,
schools must implement all cost-effective measures before implementing
renewables or energy education.
In the first phase of this program, only educational facilities are
eligible. Educational facilities are sites whose primary function is
instruction, such as classroom instruction, multipurpose activities
and libraries serving kindergarten through grade 12. After all
eligible schools in the district have been audited and all projects
with a payback of seven years or less have been completed,
non-educational facilities can be audited and energy projects can be
implemented.
*Note on rate options: These electricity options are available
starting March 1. Enroll anytime, except for Pacific Power’s Seasonal
Flux option. Options can be changed at any time, except market-based
options, which have minimum terms.
 | Fixed
Renewable: Buy a fixed amount of new wind generation each month from
Portland General Electric’s Clean Wind program or Pacific Power’s
Blue Sky program.
|
 |
Renewable Usage: 100 percent of electricity comes from Green
Mountain Energy’s geothermal and new wind sources. From other
utilities.
|
 |
Habitat: 100 percent of electricity from sources that are not
harmful to fish. Electricity is from Green Mountain Energy’s
geothermal and new wind sources.
|
 | Time
of Use: Rates vary by time of day, day of week and season. There’s a
conditional price guarantee, but minimum enrollment period is 12
months. A small monthly fee is charged to pay for a special meter
that the utility will install. This option is open to all Portland
General Electric customers; Pacific Power is limiting this option to
3,500 customers.
|
 |
Seasonal Flux (Pacific Power only): Electricity rates vary each
month to follow projected market costs. Deadline for sign up is Feb.
26, 2002. Minimum enrollment period is 10 months.
|
Pennsylvania
Office of Pollution and Compliance Assistance, Department of
Environmental Protection
P.O. Box 2063
400 Market St., RCSOB
Harrisburg, Pa. 17105
Voice: (717) 783-0542
Fax: (717) 783-2703
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Allegheny Power offers the Generation Buy-Back Program in which
the utility may declare curtailment events and offer to pay for load
reductions at a fixed price per kwh. Interested participants respond
with a commitment to curtail. Eligibility limited to customers with a
maximum demand of at least 300 kw.
Duquesne Light Co. offers the Voluntary Contract Load Reduction
Program in which customers are paid for voluntarily reducing their
loads when requested by the utility.
GPU Energy offers two load-management programs: The Voluntary
Load Reduction program provides participants with a day-ahead price
offer for load reductions. Interested customers respond by committing
to curtail a specific load.
In the Seasonal Savings Program, customers contract to reduce a
specified level of load in response to day-ahead or two-hour-ahead
calls. Customers are paid a fixed monthly incentive, as well as for
actual load reductions.
PECO offers an experimental Interruptible Rider-2 pays
customers for reducing load during peak periods. The Active Load
Management option requires that customers reduce load to a firm load
level when requested by the utility, during periods of system
limitations. The Economic Curtailment option compensates customers for
voluntarily reducing energy usage during periods of high energy
prices. The utility also offers their customers e-Valuator, a
Web-based electricity profiling application that monitors electricity
usage and provides hourly usage histories to aid customers in
identifying opportunities to improve efficiency and to shift peak
loads to off-peak periods.
The PJM Independent System Operator (ISO) is offering the
Emergency Load-Response and the Economic Load-Response pilot programs.
The programs are primarily targeted to load-serving entities (e.g.,
utilities); retail electricity customers may be able to participate
through their electricity service providers.
Pennsylvania Power and Light (PPL) offers the Demand-Side
Initiative Rider. PPL provides customers with day-ahead hourly market
prices for energy. Customers earn credits, equal to 75 percent of
market price, by reducing usage below a predetermined reference load
profile, and pay 125 percent of market price for usage above the
reference load.
Penn Power (First Energy) offers the Experimental Power
Curtailment Program. Participation in the program provides customers
with an opportunity to receive bill credits, based on the wholesale
market price of electricity, for voluntarily reducing their load
during high price periods. Participation is limited to those customers
who can curtail at least 1 mw, have an interval meter installed and
have interval meter history available from which a historical load
profile can be established. Penn Power also offers the Experimental
Day Ahead Real Time Pricing Program in which participants are
alternatively credited or charged, based on the current wholesale
prices, for electricity below or above a predetermined customer
baseline load.
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)
has a Small Business Assistance program, which offers grants to fund
80 percent of the total cost of a Pollution Prevention/Energy
Efficiency site assessment, up to a maximum of $5,000 for Pennsylvania
small businesses with 100 or fewer employees or up to a maximum of
$15,000 for holders of any DEP permit (or holder of an air permit from
either the Allegheny County Department of Health or Philadelphia Air
Management Services).
DEP also has a Small Business Pollution Prevention Assistance Account
that provides low-interest loans to businesses to help implement
pollution prevention and energy-efficiency projects.
Rhode Island
State
Energy Office
1 Capital Hill, 2nd Floor
Providence, R.I. 02908
Voice: (401) 222-3370
Fax: (401) 222-1260
Overview: This state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
The Independent System Operator New England Inc. (ISO-NE) offers
the Load-Response Program, through which power marketers, competitive
energy suppliers, utility companies, and other retail and wholesale
energy market participants belonging to New England Power Pool (NEPOOL)
can enter into agreements with retail customers to reduce electricity
consumption during periods of peak demand. ISO-NE is offering two
programs: The Demand-Response Program (Class 1) requires participating
customers to commit to mandatory energy reductions on 30-minute notice
from ISO-NE. Customers in the Demand-Response Program receive payments
for ongoing participation in the program, and additional payments for
the actual energy they save.
The Price-Response Program (Class 2) allows its participating
customers to voluntarily reduce energy consumption during certain
periods as determined by ISO-NE. Customers in the Price-Response
Program only receive payments for the actual energy they curtail.
Narragansett Electric Co. offers energy-efficiency services and
incentives through the Design 2000plus and Energy Initiative
programs.The Design 2000plus program can be used for new construction,
renovation or remodeling projects. Through financial incentives,
design assistance and equipment consultations, the program helps
developers and architects target design opportunities that can help
cut operating expenses by as much as a third. Programs are in place to
identify opportunities with lighting, HVAC and motor systems as well
as variable frequency drives and dry-type transformers. It’s also
possible to implement a custom-designed initiative.
Through the Energy Initiative program, business customers can replace
existing equipment with energy-efficient alternatives. Precalculated
and customized rebates, technical consulting, and commissioning to
ensure proper equipment installation are available for lighting, HVAC
and motor systems as well as variable frequency drives. It’s also
possible to implement a custom-designed initiative.
The Small Commercial and Industrial Program is specially designed for
smaller businesses that use less than 100kw of energy. It features
energy-efficient lighting and low-cost refrigeration measures and
other state-of-the art electrotechnologies.
South Carolina
South
Carolina Energy Office
1201 Main St., Suite 600
Columbia, S.C. 29201
Voice: (803) 737-8030
Fax: (803) 737-9846
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Duke Energy offers real-time pricing through their Hourly Pricing
for Incremental Load rate in which customers are alternatively
credited or charged, based on the day-ahead hourly market price of
electricity, for usage below or above a predefined customer baseline
load profile. Duke also offers a Standby Generator Control rate, in
which customers receive payment for making standby generation
available during system emergencies. The utility offers online energy
audits for small business customers and on-site energy assessments for
large commercial/industrial customers.
South Carolina Electric and Gas offers the Standby Generator
Program, which provides credit to customers for operating standby
generation when requested by the utility.
The South Carolina Energy Office offers ConserFund and EnerFund
loans programs to fund energy-efficiency improvements in state and
local governments, schools and colleges, hospitals and other
not-for-profit organizations. Eligible projects can include lighting
systems, HVAC systems, energy-management systems, building envelope
modifications, fuel conversion projects and water conservation
efforts.
EnerFund provides businesses an opportunity to promote manufacturing
with recycled materials, reduce the state’s dependency on imported
energy, and reduce utility bills, enhancing profit and growth
strategies for the company. EnerFund loans can be used in two
categories, A and B. Projects financed through EnerFund A must focus
on installation of energy-efficient equipment or technology designed
to reduce energy consumption, peak demand or utility costs. Eligible
projects for EnerFund A include lighting systems, HVAC systems, energy
management systems, building envelope modifications, alternative or
renewable energy systems, fuel conversion projects, alternative
transportation fuel equipment and water conservation efforts
EnerFund B funds installation of equipment or technology designed for
the final processing or conversion of materials into industrial
feedstock. Eligible projects EnerFund B include the use of waste
material as an energy source, the manufacture of new products from
recycled materials and processing of recyclable materials for
specified end users.
The State Energy Office also offers free Level II energy audits
for businesses and industry. Level II audits involve a walk-through
review of the facility and a report on the energy efficient
opportunities available there.
For schools, the state offers the Schools Lighting Grant Initiative.
The Schools Initiative makes grants of up to $75,000 available to the
state’s 28 most financially challenged districts — those ranking
lowest in “wealth per pupil” or “required local support” as defined by
the State Department of Education. The grants will provide funding for
projects that install energy efficient lighting and bring illumination
levels into compliance with the state’s School Facilities Planning and
Construction Guide. Districts will be required to contribute a minimum
cost share of 25 percent of the total project cost. If the district is
unable to acquire the cost share, financing is available from the
energy office’s ConserFund Loan Program. The total funding of $3
million will be awarded in three annual cycles of $1 million. To be
considered for funding, an eligible school district must have
completed a School Funding Initiative Grant Application along with a
study detailing existing and proposed lighting, the annual cost
savings that will result from implementation, and the cost of the
project. School, districts could request assistance from the energy
office to obtain a qualified lighting study. School districts not
classified among the most financially challenged may apply to the
energy office for free energy audits and low-interest loans that can
be repaid directly from energy savings.
South Dakota
Governor’s Office of Economic Development
711 E. Wells Ave.
Pierre, S.D. 57501-3369
Voice: (605) 773-5032
Fax: (605) 773-3256
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Northern States Power Co.(Xcel Energy) offers Rate Savings
Programs for business customers who agree to limit or shift energy
demand to off-peak hours of the day.
 |
Limited Off-Peak Service (LOPS) Rates offer discounts for electric
demand that is used exclusively between 10 p.m. and 6:30 a.m.
|
 |
Time-of-Day (TOD) Rates save money when at least 55 percent of the
total electric demand is off peak, 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.
|
 |
Peak-Controlled Rates offer discounts when businesses agree to
control demand during peak demand hours of the day.
|
 |
Energy-Controlled Rates offer savings when businesses agree to
control demand during peak periods and other times when energy is
more expensive.
|
It also
offers the Saver’s Switch program. Participants agree to allow the
utility to cycle air-conditioning systems remotely during periods of
peak electricity demand, in exchange for a credit of $5 per ton on
each month’s electricity bill during operation of the program.
Otter Tail Power Co. offers the Released Energy Access Program.
When the utility expects peak conditions and high energy prices, it
will alert program participants by e-mail of the price offered for
released energy. Customers that wish to take the offer reply by making
their commitment to curtail a specific amount of power at the required
time. The utility also offers real-time pricing.
Black Hills Power offers a Business Enhancement Program to
assist customers in the use of energy-efficient electro-technologies,
such as energy storage and lighting. The following incentives are
offered:
Lighting: Existing commercial customers who retrofit indoor
lighting systems are eligible for up to a $5,000 incentive if they
sign a three-year electric power service contract. Without a contract,
the maximum incentive is $500.00. Incentives are based on 12 cents per
watt saved for hardwire installations and 4 cents per watt saved for
compact fluorescent lamps.
Power-Factor Correction: Reduced demand charges are the primary
incentive for commercial and industrial customers to improve their
power factor. BHP provides an account analysis, rate savings
calculations and project financing. BHP requires the customer to sign
a three-year electric power service contract for certain projects.
Custom Packages: Other electro-technologies may qualify for an
economic development incentive including: water-loop heat pumps,
geothermal-loop fields, heating or air-conditioning systems,
water-heating systems, power-quality equipment, and energy-management
systems. Financing, project design assistance or an economic
development rate may also be options to consider.
These economic development incentives would be negotiated on a
case-by-case basis and BHP would expect the customer to sign at least
a 3-year contract extension or, if a smaller customer, sign a 5-year
contract for electric service. Economic development rates would
require a negotiated contract for up to 7 years.
Otter Tail Power Co. offers grants for a number of
energy-efficient technologies, including lighting, motors and heat
pumps through the Commercial and Industrial Grant Program.
Tennessee
Energy Division, Department of Economics & Community Development
Tennessee Tower
312 8th Ave., North, 9th Floor
Nashville, Tenn. 37243
Voice: (615) 741-2994
Fax: (615) 741-5070
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency programs.
Initiatives:
Nashville Electric Service offers several energy services,
including turnkey energy-efficiency retrofits and renovations, and
financing.
The Energy Division of the Department of Economics & Community
Development offers the Small Business Energy Loan Program.
Businesses with fewer than 300 employees or less than $3.5 million in
annual gross sales or receipts are eligible for the program. Companies
are able to borrow up to $100,000 at 5 percent annual interest and
repay monthly over a period of up to 7 years. Free energy audits and
technical assistance is available.
The Local Government Energy Efficiency Loan Program offers
low-interest loans to municipal and county governments for energy
efficiency-related projects in courthouses, administration buildings,
schools and maintenance facilities. Eligible projects include
energy-efficient lighting, HVAC and boiler rebuilding, replacement or
modification. Local governments may borrow up to $500,000 and repay
the loan back annually for 7 years. The current annual interest rate
is 3 percent and is subject to change. Free energy audits and
technical assistance is available.
Texas
State
Energy Conservation Office Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
111 E. 17th St., 11th Floor
Austin, Texas 78701
Voice: (512) 463-1931
Fax: (512) 475-2569
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs. Under Texas legislation, electric utilities are required to
implement energy-efficiency programs that reduce the utility’s
forecasted annual growth in demand by at least 10 percent by January
2004. The Public Utilities Commission of Texas (PUCT) approved a set
of statewide standard offer and market transformation programs that
may be available to customers in each of the investor-owned utilities’
service territories.
Initiatives:
Central Power and Light Co., Reliant Houston Light and Power,
Southwestern Electric Power Co., TXU and West Texas Utilities
offer real-time pricing programs to commercial and industrial
customers.
The Commercial and Industrial Standard Offer Program and the
Residential and Small Commercial/Industrial Standard Offer Program
are offered by the states’ major utilities, including, American
Electric Power (AEP) (Southwestern Electric Power Co., Central Power
and Light Co., and West Texas Utilities), TXU Electric, Reliant
Houston Light and Power, Entergy (EGSI Texas), and El Paso Energy.
These programs provide incentives to implement energy-efficiency and
summer peak demand reduction measures. Customers may either
participate directly, or have a third party, such as an energy service
company or equipment vendor, act as the Project Sponsor. Incentives
are paid for both energy and summer peak demand savings and are based
on either deemed savings values or measurement and verification.
Incentive levels and eligibility requirements vary for each utility.
Utah
Utah Energy Office
1594 W. North Temple, Suite 3610
P.O. Box 146480
Salt Lake City, Utah 84114-6480
Voice: (801) 538-5428
Fax: (801) 538-4795
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
PacifiCorp offers the Energy Exchange program, an Internet-based,
voluntary demand-reduction program. PacifiCorp posts a price for each
hour that a load reduction is needed, and customers may respond by
pledging to curtail a specified load. Participants are paid for each
hour of curtailment based on the measured load reduction. Eligibility
is limited to customers who have exceeded 1 mw within the previous
year.
The utility also offers its Energy FinAnswer Large Commercial and
Industrial Program, providing rebates for energy-efficient equipment,
including lighting, motors and HVAC. The program incorporates a
variety of energy-efficiency services, such as facility energy
analysis, detailed design assistance, competitive financing,
commissioning and post-installation savings verification.
The Utah Commercial Industrial Energy Efficiency Program
provides Utah businesses with no-cost energy auditing services. The
survey provides information about existing lightning and electric
motor system designs, and savings associated with new lightning and
electric motor upgrades. Low-interest loans are offered to finance
energy-efficiency retrofits.
Vermont
Energy Efficiency Division, Vermont Department of Public Service
112 State St., Drawer 20
Montpelier, Vt. 05620-2601
Voice: (802) 828-2811
Fax: (802)828-2342
www.efficiencyvermont.com
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
The Independent System Operator New England Inc. (ISO-NE)
offers the Load-Response Program, through which power marketers,
competitive energy suppliers, utility companies and other retail
energy market participants belonging to New England Power Pool (NEPOOL)
can enter into agreements with retail customers to reduce electricity
consumption during periods of peak demand. ISO-NE is offering two
separate programs: The Demand-Response Program (Class 1) requires
participating customers to commit to mandatory energy reductions on
30-minute notice from ISO-NE. Customers in the Demand Response Program
receive payments for ongoing participation in the program, and
additional payments for the actual energy they save.
The Price-Response Program (Class 2) allows its participating
customers to voluntarily reduce energy consumption during certain
periods as determined by ISO-NE. Customers in the Price Response
Program only receive payments for the actual energy they curtail.
Efficiency Vermont offers services for small, large, retrofit and
new construction projects. Its Equipment Replacement program offers
financial incentives for installing energy-efficient models of:
 |
High-efficiency lighting fixtures: the minimum luminaire efficiency
for prismatics is 83 percent; the minimum standard for parabolics is
75 percent.
|
 |
Low-glare lighting fixtures: the minimum luminaire efficiency is 60
percent
|
 |
Three-phase motors, HVAC systems, refrigeration systems, process
equipment and electrical end use equipment
|
Small
projects can receive up to $1,000 for efficient lighting, motors or
HVAC. For larger projects, the program will analyze and recommend
energy-efficiency options, identify sources of energy-efficient
equipment, verify equipment installation and provide financial
incentives for qualifying equipment
For renovation projects, the program provides comprehensive assistance
to optimize a building’s energy efficiency, including:
 | Review
of building plans to identify cost effective energy-efficiency
opportunities
|
 |
Financial analysis of energy efficiency options
|
 | Design
assistance
|
 |
Financial incentives for energy efficient equipment and design
|
For new
construction projects, the program can provide an independent source
of technical knowledge and resources to:
 |
Identify energy and cost-saving options through a review of building
plans, by meeting and discussion with design team, an by pointing
out alternate designs and equipment
|
 |
Provide analysis of costs and savings for energy-efficient options,
including building modeling as appropriate
|
 |
Explain the new Vermont Guidelines for Energy-Efficient Commercial
Construction and how to apply them to specific projects
|
 |
Provide you with a review of your project for Act 250’s energy
criterion 9(f)
|
 | For
projects that surpass current Act 250 energy-efficiency
requirements, provide financial incentives for enhanced building
design services, advanced building design features and equipment
upgrades may be provided. |
Virginia
Division
of Energy, Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals & Energy
202 N. Ninth St., 8th Floor
Richmond, Va. 23219
Voice: (804) 692-3200
Fax: (804) 692-3238
Overview: The state has demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Allegheny Power offers the Generation Buy-Back Program, in which
the utility may declare curtailment events and offer to pay for load
reductions at a fixed price per kwh. Interested participants respond
with a commitment to curtail. Eligibility is limited to customers with
a maximum demand of at least 300 kw.
Appalachian Power Co. offers two load-management programs: The
Emergency Curtailable Service Rider provides credit, based on
curtailed energy use, to participants for reducing load when requested
by the utility during emergency conditions.
The Price Curtailable Service Rider provides credit, based on
curtailed energy use, to participants for reducing load when requested
by the utility during high price periods. The participant specifies
the minimum price as well as the maximum number of days they would be
willing to curtail.
In both programs, customers must curtail upon notification or be
assessed non-compliance penalties. Participation limited to customers
with curtailable demand of at least 3 mw.
Virginia Power offers the Economic Load Curtailment Energy
Curtailment Option programs, which provides credit to participants for
voluntarily reducing demand upon request by the utility. Eligibility
is limited to customers who have a maximum demand of at least 1 mw and
can curtail at least 500 kw.
The Division of Energy, Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals &
Energy and Department of Treasury administer the Technical
Assistance Grant Program for government buildings. The program makes
grants to agencies for funding the professional and technical services
needed to evaluate a building’s energy-using systems, identify
efficiency opportunities, and design energy projects which can be
implemented using Virginia’s Lease Financing Program.
The Lease Financing Program provides funding for energy-efficiency
projects in state facilities. It allows for the installment purchase
of the services and equipment required to develop, design, and install
an energy project. Agencies can lease or borrow a minimum of $10,000
and make repayments over three, five or seven years. Eligible projects
include lighting and motor-efficiency upgrades, building envelope
enhancements, distribution system improvements and energy-management
control system modifications.
Washington
Washington
Energy Policy Office, Department of Community, Trade and Economic
Development
P.O. Box 43173
925 Plum St., SE, Building 4
Olympia, Wash. 98504-3173
Voice: (360) 956-2098
Fax: (360) 956-2180
Overview: The state has demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
Avista Utilities offers the Buy Back of Customer Power program,
which provides credit to customers for voluntarily reducing their
demand. Participation is limited to customers with a demand of at
least 3,000 kva, who can curtail a total of at least 1 mwh during a
24-hour period.
The Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) is offering the
Demand Exchange Program, an Internet-based, load-reduction bidding
program. Participants are alerted to hourly, one-day, and two-day
price signals associated with peak load events and are able to post
their willingness to participate at a price. Eligibility is limited to
participants able to curtail and generate at least 1 mw.
Puget Sound Energy offers the Voluntary Load-Curtailment
Service for its largest business customers who voluntarily reduce
energy usage during peak periods. PSE notifies participants of a
curtailment opportunity by pager or e-mail by 9 a.m. Participants are
informed of credit per kwh for energy during the next day’s
curtailment period. Those who want to curtail use respond by e-mail
before noon, telling the utility how many kwh will be curtailed. For
those who accept, PSE monitors usage during the curtailment period.
Those who reach the agreed-upon power reduction receive a cash credit
on the next bill for half the power cost savings, adjusted for
transmission loss and current energy price. Because credit is based on
wholesale market prices, higher prices yield higher credit.
Credits are determined based on a formula using the current wholesale
market rate for energy during the curtailment period.
Seattle City Light offers a Variable-Rate General Service, under
which the peak and off-peak energy charges for each day are defined by
either the corresponding Dow Jones-California Oregon Border or Dow
Jones-Mid Columbia daily electricity prices.
Avista Utilities provides incentives for hardwired improvements
to the customer for making equipment upgrades. The incentive is based
on the first-year energy savings, in kwh or therms.
The incentive level is based upon the simple payback of the measure
prior to the application of an incentive, as calculated by the utility
staff and based upon standardized measure costs. Simple payback is
defined as the project’s capital cost divided by the energy savings
per year.
All incentives are capped at 50 percent of total project cost as
determined by the utility based upon industry standards. The incentive
level breakdown for electric and natural gas efficiency measures are:
Electric Efficiency:
 | Simple
Payback period of 18 to 47 months earns 4 cents per kwh saved in the
first year
|
 | Simple
Payback period of 48 to 71 months earns 6 cents per kwh saved in the
first year
|
 | Simple
Payback period of 72 months or longer earns 8 cents per kwh saved in
the first year
|
Fuel-Conversion:
 | Simple
Payback period of 24 to 47 months earns 1 cent per kwh saved in the
first year
|
 | Simple
Payback period of 48 to 71 months earns 2 cents per kwh saved in the
first year
|
 | Simple
Payback period of 72 months or longer earns 3 cents per kwh saved in
the first year
|
Natural Gas Efficiency:
 | Simple
Payback period of 18 to 47 months earns $2 per therm saved in the
first year
|
 | Simple
Payback period of 48 to 71 months earns $2.50 per therm saved in the
first year
|
 | Simple
Payback period of 72 months or longer earns $3 per therm saved in
the first year
|
To be
eligible for incentives, contact Avista in the early stages of project
development. Incentives cannot be paid on projects that are already
under construction or that are being developed without Avista’s
involvement.
Seattle City Light offers a variety of energy-efficiency
programs through their Energy $mart Services: Incentives, based on kwh
savings, are available to medium and large commercial customers for
installing energy efficient equipment, including lighting, HVAC,
transformers, controls, window glazing or other custom measures. These
incentives are available for both retrofit projects and new
construction.
For small commercial customers, rebates for replacing inefficient
lighting are available through the $mart Business Program.
Free facility Energy Audits are available to medium and large
commercial customers to assess a facility’s resource and operation
efficiencies and to identify efficiency improvement opportunities.
For New Construction projects, the utility offers partial
reimbursement for the design and engineering services necessary to
develop cost-effective conservation measures as well as for a building
commissioning plan.
Washington D.C.
Energy Office D.C. Energy Office
2000 14th St., NW, Suite 300E
Washington, D.C. 20009
Voice: (202) 673-6700
Fax: (202) 673-6725
Overview: The district has demand-response programs.
Initiatives:
The Potomac Electric Power Co. (PEPCO) offers special rate
schedules to their commercial and industrial customers for
cogeneration and thermal energy storage.
West Virginia
Energy Efficiency Program West Virginia Development Office
Building 6, Room 645
State Capitol Complex
Charleston, W. Va. 25305
Voice: (304) 558-0350
Fax: (304) 558-0362
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
Appalachian Power Co. offers two load management programs:
 | - The
Emergency Curtailable Service Rider provides credit, based on
curtailed energy use, to participants for reducing load when
requested by the utility during emergency conditions.
|
 | - The
Price Curtailable Service Rider provides credit, based on curtailed
energy use, to participants for reducing load when requested by the
utility during high price periods. The participant specifies the
minimum price as well as the maximum number of days they would be
willing to curtail.
|
In both
programs, customers must curtail upon notification or be assessed
non-compliance penalties. Participation limited to customers with a
curtailable demand of at least 1 mw.
The West Virginia Development Office has a Lighting Grant
Program. Up to $10,000 is provided on a 50-50 basis to support the
implementation of Green Lights audits conducted for schools,
non-profit hospitals and government entities.
Wisconsin
Department of Administration, Division of Energy and Public Benefits
101 E. Wilson St., 6th Floor
P.O. Box 7868
Madison, Wis. 53707-7868
Voice: (608) 266-8234
Fax: (608) 267-6931
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs. Wisconsin Focus on Energy, operated by the Wisconsin
Department of Administration (DOA) implements public benefits
programs. Annual funding levels for energy-efficiency will be about
$62 million per year. All public benefits programs are to be
administered eventually by the DOA, however, utilities are allowed to
phase out the administration of their share of funds and transfer that
money to the DOA over a period of up to three years.
Initiatives:
Madison Gas & Electric offers a range of time-of-use rates for
commercial and industrial customers with varying load-shedding
capabilities. In addition, customers able to shed 75 kw or more can
subscribe to Direct Control Interruptible Service as well as the
Summer Curtailable Service during the summer months. Larger customers
might be interested in the Interruptible Service if they have the
ability to shed 500 kw or more.
Northern States Power (NSP) offers commercial and industrial
customers several rate options to limit or shift their energy demands
to off-peak hours of the day. Two options are available: Peak
controlled rate: Customers who curtail all or a portion of their
electrical load during periods when overall demand is at its highest
can realize savings on their electric costs through demand charge
discounts, coupled with direct credits, when interruptions occur.
Specific dollar savings depend on the customer’s controllable load.
Saver’s Switch: NSP uses a control switch to cycle air conditioning on
and off at 15-minute intervals when demand for electricity peaks.
Wisconsin Electric (WE) has two energy buyback programs. The
Dollars for Power program pays pre-established bid prices for
voluntary peak demand reductions of at least 50 kw. Larger customers
can receive market-based compensation in return for load reductions of
500 kw or more through the Power Market Incentives program.
The utility also offers several rate options for load management. Its
Energy Cooperative program is a new approach to large-scale load
curtailment where commercial and industrial customers voluntarily
commit to load reduction as a group during peak periods. In addition,
WE offers a curtailable rate, an interruptible rate and real-time
pricing.
Wisconsin Public Service Corp. (WPSC) offers time-of-use rates
for their business and industrial customers. The off-peak and on-peak
rates are 3.05 and 12.40 cents per kwh respectively. Customers who are
able to shift their load to off-peak times save over the regular rate
of 6.61 cents per kwh.
The utility also offers the HELP Program, which gives customers a
selection of ways in which to shed energy loads. The options are:
Choice 1. Central Air Conditioner – Load Shed: Shut-off will
likely occur in the afternoon and early evening and last between 1 and
8 hours; shut-off is not likely before 10 a.m., after 8 p.m. or on
weekends; energy bill is credited $8 in June, July, August and
September.
Choice 2. Central Air Conditioner – Cycling: Power to the air
conditioner may be cycled for a maximum of 8 hours a day; shut-off is
not likely before 10 a.m., after 8 p.m. or on weekends; energy bill is
credited $4 in June, July, August and September.
Choice 3: Central Air Conditioner - Combine Choices 1 & 2: Give
WPSC the option to use either choice 1 or choice 2, but not both at
the same time; energy bill is credited $9 in June, July, August and
September.
Choice 4: Electric Water Heater - Load Shed: Shut-off is most
likely to occur on hot summer days but could occur anytime during the
year; energy bill is credited $2 every month.
Madison Gas and Electric (MGE) offers a shared savings program
to help finance energy-efficiency improvements in commercial
facilities. Under this program, customers repay the capital loaned by
MGE with savings generated from reduced energy expenses. For a limited
time, special interest rates of 2 percent are available for shared
savings financing of adjustable-speed drive projects.
Minnesota Power (MP) offers their commercial and industrial
customers energy audits at no charge to the customer for audits
costing less than $1,200. Costs beyond that will be shared 50-50 with
the customer up to $2,400 maximum.
MP also offers rebates under their PowerGrant program for kw or kwh
saved over the life of the equipment. Technologies that qualify for
this program include lighting, energy-management systems and air
conditioning. MP also provides low-interest financing to cover the
cost of installing energy-efficient equipment. The amount varies
according to estimated savings, with a maximum of $60,000 awarded to
projects saving 500 kw or more.
Northern States Power (NSP) offers incentives for installing
electric heat storage utilizing off-peak electric rates. New as well
as retrofit projects are applicable.
The utility’s Cooling Efficiency Improvement program provides
money-back coupons toward routine maintenance of existing cooling
systems to its commercial and industrial customers. The utility offers
audit and feasibility study grants that assist in identifying and
implementing energy and cost-saving opportunities. NSP co-funds 75
percent (not to exceed $750) of the cost of an energy audit and
co-funds 50 percent (not exceeding $3,000) of an end-use study. NSP
also subsidizes the cost of a boiler inspection and efficiency test
for commercial natural gas boilers. Incentives are available for 50
percent of the inspection cost, not to exceed $50 for boilers that are
under 300,000 BTUs and $100 for boilers of 300,000 BTUs and above.
There is a bonus of $25 offered to customers who sign a new
maintenance contract.
The natural gas efficiency program offers incentives for commercial,
industrial or agribusiness natural gas users who replace their
existing forced-air furnaces or boilers. Incentives are offered for
upgrading thermostats with programmable units. Also, 15 percent of
insulation costs can be covered when improving building insulation.
Also, when improving the performance of a boiler system by installing
pipe insulation, customers can receive 25 cents per foot of piping, up
to 50 percent of material costs.
Finally, NSP offers incentives and awards for energy-efficient new
construction.
Wisconsin Gas runs a hot water equipment leasing program, in
which all installation and maintenance is provided free of charge.
Wyoming
Energy
Program, Wyoming Business Council
214 West 15th Street
Cheyenne, Wyo. 82002
Voice: (307) 777-2800
Fax: (307) 777-2837
Overview: The state has energy-efficiency and demand-response
programs.
Initiatives:
PacifiCorp offers the Energy Exchange program, an Internet-based,
voluntary demand-reduction program. PacifiCorp posts a price for each
hour that a load reduction is needed, and customers may respond by
pledging to curtail a specified load. Participants are paid for each
hour of curtailment based on the measured load reduction. Eligibility
is limited to customers who have exceeded 1 mw within the previous
year.
PacifiCorp’s Energy FinAnswer Large Commercial and Industrial Program
provides rebates for energy efficient equipment, including lighting,
motors and HVAC. The program also incorporates a variety of
energy-efficiency services, such as facility energy analysis, detailed
design assistance, competitive financing, commissioning and
post-installation savings verification.
Black Hills Power offers a Business Enhancement Program to
assist customers in the use of energy-efficient electro-technologies,
such as energy storage and lighting. The following incentives are
offered:
Lighting: Existing commercial customers who retrofit indoor
lighting systems are eligible for up to a $5,000 incentive if they
sign a three-year electric power service contract. Without a contract,
the maximum incentive is $500.00. Incentives are based on $0.12 per
watt saved for hardwire installations and $0.04 per watt saved for
compact fluorescent lamps.
Power Factor Correction: Reduced demand charges are the primary
incentive for commercial and industrial customers to improve their
power factor. BHP provides an account analysis, rate savings
calculations, and project financing. BHP requires the customer to sign
a three-year electric power service contract for certain projects.
Custom Packages: Other electro-technologies may qualify for an
economic development incentive including water-loop heat pumps,
geothermal-loop fields, heating or air-conditioning systems, water
heating systems, power-quality equipment, and energy-management
systems. Financing, project design assistance, or an economic
development rate may also be options to consider.
These economic development incentives would be negotiated on a
case-by-case basis and BHP would expect the customer to sign at least
a 3-year contract extension or, if a smaller customer, sign a 5-year
all requirements contract for electric service. Economic development
rates would require a negotiated contract for up to 7 years.
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F E D E R A L
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Energy Audits, Analysis, Assessments Available Through Federal
Programs
Industrial Assessments
The Office of Energy Efficiency
works with a team of experts and interested parties to help a company
evaluate its industrial processes, with an emphasis on energy use. The
assessments identify a list of actions the company may want to
undertake to make it more competitive, including the cost of each
action and the payback.
A plantwide industrial assessment can greatly benefit the
participating company. It offers an informed, objective perspective of
the opportunities to improve productivity, process efficiency and
energy efficiency.
The assessments are an example of public and private interests
partnering toward a common end — to improve the operations and
viability of companies. State energy offices work with the
U.S. Department of Energy’s Office
of Industrial Technologies (OIT) to assemble an assessment team.
The team might include local experts from diverse backgrounds
including academics, research, diagnostics, operations, consultation
and/or non-profit organizations. OIT offers funding for cost-shared
projects.
Rebuild America
Rebuild America
is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) resource network that provides
practical solutions and practices for a community’s energy related
needs. It is a voluntary partnership program that assists individuals,
organizations or companies looking for opportunities to save money by
cutting energy use in commercial, institutional or multifamily
buildings. It provides links to a network of technical tools and
business experts.
By participating in a Rebuild America partnership, a community can
save money, create jobs, promote community growth and protect the
environment through smarter energy use in buildings. Partnerships have
access to state and national experts on buildings, energy and finance.
Local resources and financial options will be identified, too.
The approach of Rebuild America is to supply communities with the
technical resources needed to successfully: retrofit existing
facilities, build new facilities; preserve and upgrade historic
buildings; stimulate economic development; and provide energy
efficient affordable housing.
To address cost and information barriers, Rebuild America provides
“one-stop shopping” with information and assistance on how to plan,
finance, implement and manage large-scale building projects.
NICE 3
The National Industrial
Competitiveness through Energy, Environment and Economics (NICE3)
is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Industrial Technologies
(OIT) program that funds the initial commercial demonstration of
technologies used to improve energy efficiency or reduce pollution
associated with production manufacturing. State energy offices work
with organizations to secure funding from NICE3 for qualifying
projects.
The company receiving the grant is the primary beneficiary of the
program because it helps the company reduce pollution, reduce energy
use and/or reduce operating costs. There are also benefits to state
economies when a company thrives and to the environment when energy
use and pollution is reduced. All companies funded under this program
agree to share information on the project with other companies by
publishing their findings and presenting papers at technical meetings.
In this way, the energy, environmental and economic benefits of the
new technology can have a positive impact on the industry in general.
The program is focusing funding for projects in industries identified
as dominant energy users and waste generators, including agriculture,
aluminum, chemicals, forest products, glass, metal casting, mining,
petroleum and steel.
BestPractices
BestPractices is
an initiative of the Office of Industrial Technologies’ (OIT’s)
Industries of the Future strategy, which offers tools to improve a
plant’s energy efficiency, enhance its environmental performance and
increase its productivity. BestPractices brings together the best
available and emerging technologies and practices to help companies
begin immediately improving energy efficiency, environmental
performance and productivity.
BestPractices focuses on plant systems, where significant efficiency
improvements and savings can be achieved. Industry gains easy access
to near-term and long-term solutions for improving the performance of
motors , steam, compressed air, combined heat and power and process
heat systems.
Some of the useful tools Industrial BestPractices can offer are
technical assistance, plantwide energy assessments, information
clearinghouse and products, software tools and training, and
technology transfer
Motor Challenge
The Motor
Challenge program is a voluntary industry/government partnership
of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Industrial BestPractices strategy.
Motor Challenge is designed to help industry capture significant
electricity savings by providing them with the technical expertise and
knowledge necessary for managing motor systems and purchasing more
energy efficient motors. According to the U.S. DOE’s Office of
Industrial Technologies (OIT), more than 40 million electric motors
convert electricity into useful work in U.S. manufacturing operations.
Industry spends more than $30 billion annually on electricity
dedicated to electric motor-driven systems. Because nearly 70 percent
of all electricity used in industry is consumed by motor systems,
increases in the energy efficiency of existing motor systems will lead
to dramatic nationwide energy savings.
Industrial end-users benefit by gaining access to technical expertise,
information and assistance, which will help them manage their motor
systems. They will enjoy monetary savings due to reduced electrical
demand as motors are replaced with more energy efficient ones.
Manufacturers and distributors of highly efficient motors should also
benefit from increased sales.
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